| she |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Femininum Subjektform: sie | |
| [1] She is a pretty girl. | |
| Sie ist ein hübsches Mädchen. | |
| [1] She is very clever. | |
| Sie ist sehr klug. | |
| [1] „Rome is the heart of Italy [...]. She was, is, and must ever be, her capital.“ | |
| Rom ist das Herz von Italien [...]. Es [wörtllich Sie] war, ist und muss immer seine [wörtlich ihre] Hauptstadt sein. | |
| [1] „Venus rises on the 1st day 1/4 to 5 a.m., and 4h. 25m. a.m. on the last day. [...] She is now beginning to move northward. [...]“ | |
| spoke |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Speiche | |
| [1] Bicycle wheels have metal spokes. | |
| Laufräder haben metallen Speichen. | |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'speak' | |
| speak |
| Verb: | |
| [1] mit der Stimme kommunizieren, Wörter laut sagen | |
| [2] eine Unterhaltung führen | |
| [1] Could you speak more slowly, please? | |
| Könnten Sie bitte etwas langsamer sprechen? | |
| [2] We spoke about the new book. | |
| Wir unterhielten uns über das neue Buch. | |
| speek |
|
| as |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] Gradpartikel: so | |
| [1a] as … as – so … wie | |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [2] kausal: weil, da | |
| [3] temporal: während | |
| [4] funktional: als (einleitend eine funktionale Apposition); Verbindung zwischen Thema und Rhema | |
| [5] Komparation: wie (Konnektor bei Gleichwertigem) | |
| [1] You're heavier than me, and not as tall. | |
| Du bist schwerer als ich und nicht so groß. | |
| [1a] I'm as big as you. | |
| Ich bin so groß wie du. (hier Beispiel für ein Gradpartikel) | |
| [2] As it's too late, I quit. | |
| Da es zu spät ist, gebe ich auf. | |
| [3] He sleeps as the rain falls. | |
| Während es regnete, schlief er. | |
| [4] He had to kill the woman as his successor. | |
| Er – als sein Nachfolger – musste die Frau umbringen. | |
| [5] I'm as big as you. | |
| Ich bin so groß wie du. (hier als Beispiel für Konjunktion beim Positiv – Komparationstufe des Gleichwertigen) | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] als | |
| [1] He had to kill the woman as his successor. | |
| Als sein Nachfolger musste er die Frau umbringen. | |
| though |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] dennoch, trotzdem | |
| [2] jedoch | |
| [1] This wine's very sweet — it's nice, though, isn't it? | |
| Dieser Wein ist ziemlich süß — er schmeckt aber trotzdem gut, nicht wahr? | |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] obwohl | |
| [2] jedoch | |
| [3] dennoch, immerhin | |
| nothing |
| Indefinitpronomen: | |
| [1] nichts; Abwesenheit von allem | |
| [1] In the container is nothing, it is empty. | |
| In dem Behälter ist nichts, er ist leer. | |
| [1] „Well since I cannot prepare for everything, I guess I will prepare for nothing.“ | |
| Nun, da ich nicht alles vorbereiten kann, denke ich, werde ich nichts vorbereiten. | |
| had |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'have' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'have' | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| happened |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'happen' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'happen' | |
| happen |
| geschehen, passieren | |
