| I |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 1. Person Singular Subjektform: ich | |
| [1] I am a doctor. | |
| Ich bin ein Doktor. | |
| heard |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'hear' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'hear' | |
| hear |
| Verb: | |
| [1] hören; mit dem Gehör wahrnehmen | |
| [2] hören; über etwas in Kenntnis gesetzt werden | |
| [3] Recht: anhören, (vor Gericht) vernehmen | |
| [1] I heard him come down the stairs. | |
| [1] A deaf person cannot hear. | |
| Eine Taube hört nicht. / Eine Taube kann nicht hören. | |
| [2] I heard about the accident yesterday — I read in the paper that three people were hurt. | |
| Ich habe von dem Unglück gestern gehört — Ich habe in der Zeitung gelesen, dass es drei Verletzte gab. | |
| [2] "He's coming tomorrow." / "So I heard." | |
| „Er kommt morgen.“ / „Hab' ich gehört.“ | |
| [3] The court will hear the appeal. | |
| [3] The court heard evidence as to the propriety of the action. | |
| on |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] an, eingeschaltet | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] auf | |
| [2] bei | |
| [3] in | |
| [4] nach | |
| [5] über | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| grapevine |
| Weinstock, Rebstock | |
| you |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] 2. Person Singular Subjektform: du | |
| [2] 2. Person Plural Subjektform: ihr | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [2]: Sie | |
| [3] 2. Person Singular Objektform: dich, dir | |
| [4] 2. Person Plural Objektform: euch | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [4]: Ihnen | |
| [5] man | |
| [1] How old are you? | |
| Wie alt bist du? | |
| [2] Could you speak German, please? | |
| Könnt ihr bitte Deutsch sprechen? | |
| [2a] Where are you from? | |
| Woher kommen Sie? | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| some |
| Pronomen: | |
| [1] unspezifizierte Anzahl von Objekten oder Personen | |
| [1] Have you got any nails? — If you wait a moment, I'll get you some. | |
| Haben Sie Nägel? — Wenn Sie kurz warten, hole ich Ihnen welche. | |
| news |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] eine Information, die zuvor noch nicht bekannt war | |
| [2] ein Bericht über Ereignisse, die vor kurzer Zeit geschehen sind | |
| [3] eine Rundfunkübertragung, die von neusten Ereignissen berichtet | |
| [1] The news that he has died in an accident shocked everybody. | |
| Die Neuigkeit, dass er in einem Unfall gestorben ist, hat alle geschockt. | |
| [2] The TV spread the news of a train crash. | |
| Das Fernsehen verbreitete die Nachricht eines Zugunglücks. | |
| [3] I am watching the news, could you call me back later? | |
| Ich schaue grad die Nachrichten, könntest du mich später zurückrufen? | |
| for |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] für | |
| [2] seit | |
| [3] denn | |
| [1] The present is for my mum. | |
| Das Geschenk ist für meine Mutter. | |
| [2] I've been learning German for 5 years. | |
| Ich lerne seit 5 Jahren Deutsch. | |
| [3] Max doesn't feel well, for he has eaten a whole cake on his own. | |
| Max geht es nicht gut, da er einen ganzen Kuchen alleine gegessen hat. | |
| them |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Objektform: ihnen, sie | |
| [1] She wrote them a letter. | |
| Sie schrieb ihnen einen Brief. | |
