| how |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] nach der Methode fragend | |
| [2] nach einer Eigenschaft fragend | |
| [1] How did you find the solution? | |
| [2] How old is this car? – How long is the road? | |
| do |
| [1] als Vollverb: tun, machen | |
| [2] als Hilfsverb: | |
| [2a] um eine Frage zu formen | |
| [2b] um eine Verneinung zu formen | |
| [2c] um ein Verb besonders zu betonen | |
| [1] I do anything for you. | |
| Ich tue alles für dich | |
| [1] Yesterday I did my homework. | |
| Gestern habe ich meine Hausaufgaben gemacht. | |
| [1] I haven't done my homework yet. | |
| Ich habe meine Hausaufgaben noch nicht gemacht. | |
| [2a] Does he like ice cream? | |
| Mag er Eis? | |
| [2b] She does not see it. | |
| Sie sieht es nicht. | |
| [2b] "She tried to worry that something terrible had happened to him, but didn't believe it for a moment." | |
| Sie versucht sich Sorgen um ihn zu machen, dass ihm etwas schreckliches passiert sein könnte, aber sie glaubte es keinen Moment. | |
| [2c] I do like it! | |
| Ich mag es. | |
| I |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 1. Person Singular Subjektform: ich | |
| [1] I am a doctor. | |
| Ich bin ein Doktor. | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| audacity |
| Kühnheit, Verwegenheit | |
| Wagemut | |
| to |
| Partikel: | |
| [1] zu | |
| [2] um zu | |
| [1] I am going to work. | |
| Ich gehe zur Arbeit. | |
| [1] That's hard to tell. | |
| Das ist schwer zu sagen / zu unterscheiden. | |
| [2] I am here to have fun. | |
| Ich bin hier, um Spaß zu haben. | |
| cry |
| Verb: | |
| [1] weinen, heulen | |
| [1] That sad movie always makes me cry. | |
| Bei jenem traurigen Film muss ich immer heulen. | |
| fool |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Idiot, Dummkopf | |
| [2] Narr | |
| [3] Sahnespeise aus Obstpüree (brit) | |
| [1] Don't be a fool! | |
| Sei kein Dummkopf! | |
| [1] He's such a fool. | |
| Er ist solch ein Narr. | |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] doof, schwachsinnig | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] herumalbern, Blödsinn machen | |
| [2] jemanden zum Narren halten, hereinlegen, austricksen, betrügen | |
| against |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] ideologisch: gegen, dagegen | |
| [2] physisch: gegen, dagegen | |
| [3] Wettkampf: gegen, dagegen | |
| [4] Vorbereitung: gegen, dagegen | |
| [5] Ersatz: gegen | |
| [1] It was against his will. | |
| Es war gegen seinen Willen. | |
| [1] "The purpose of this book is not only to underscore that torture is a moral issue, beyond all partisan politics, but also to help religious communities mobilize against it, so that all loopholes permitting torture by any U.S. agencies. wether military or intelligence, might be eliminated." | |
| [2] She leaned against the door. | |
| Sie lehnte sich gegen die Tür. | |
| [3] He fought against him. | |
| Er kämpfte gegen ihn. | |
| [4] She stored food against the upcoming storm. | |
| Sie lagerte Essen gegen den aufkommenden Sturm ein. | |
| [5] He got the clothes against cash. | |
| Er bekam die Kleidung gegen Barzahlung. | |
| another |
| Pronomen: | |
| [1] etwas Unterschiedliches | |
| [2] ein weiteres derselben Art | |
| [1] Can I see another car please? | |
| [2] I would like to have another beer please. | |
| man |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Mann | |
| [2] Mensch | |
| [3] Brettspiel: Spielfigur | |
| [1] A father is a man who has sired a child. | |
| Ein Vater ist ein Mann, der ein Kind gezeugt hat. | |
| [2] Man, being a mammal, gives live birth and breastfeeds his young. | |
| Der Mensch, der ein Säugetier ist, ist lebendgebärend und stillt seine Jungen. | |
| [3] If you move your man to any of the squares immediately adjacent to the enemy queen, she may capture him. | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] Personal beschaffen oder werden, Posten besetzen | |
| [1] She was chosen to man the reception from eight to twelve o'clock. | |
| Sie wurde ausgesucht, von acht bis zwölf Uhr den Empfang zu besetzen. | |
