| he |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Subjektform Maskulinum: er | |
| [1] This is my father. He is a glazier | |
| Das ist mein Vater. Er ist Glaser. | |
| had |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'have' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'have' | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| his |
| Possessivpronomen: | |
| [1] possessives Personalpronomen für die 3. Person Singular Maskulinum: sein | |
| [1] I know his mother. | |
| Ich kenne seine Mutter. | |
| arm |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] der Arm | |
| [2] die Waffe | |
| [3] Winkel: der Schenkel | |
| [1] My arm hurts, I should go to the doctor. | |
| Mein Arm schmerzt, ich sollte einen Doktor aufsuchen. | |
| [2] In America a lot of people have arms in their house. | |
| In Amerika haben viele Leute Waffen zu Hause. | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] sich mit Waffen ausrüsten, bewaffnen, rüsten | |
| [2] sich vorsorglich auf etwas vorbereiten, wappnen | |
| [3] sich auf einen Krieg oder Kampf vorbereiten, aufrüsten | |
| [1] I do not feel good if my neighbor arms himself. | |
| Ich fühle mich nicht gut, wenn mein Nachbar sich Waffen kauft. | |
| [2] He was armed with arguments for the discussion. | |
| Er war mit Argumenten für die Diskussion gewappnet. | |
| broken |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] zerbrochen, kaputt, defekt, beschädigt | |
| [2] Knochen: gebrochen | |
| [3] Schlaf: unterbrochen, gestört | |
| [4] körperliche und seelische Gesundheit: gebrochen, zerrüttet, geknickt | |
| [5] Gelände: uneben | |
| [1] Is the glass half-empty or half-full? The broken glass is completely empty! | |
| Ist das Glas halb voll oder halb leer? Das zerbrochene Glas ist völlig leer! | |
| [2] His broken bone healed quickly. | |
| [3] Then the circle would lie down again, and here and there a wolf would resume its broken nap. | |
| [4] After the death of his daughter, he was a broken man. | |
| Nach dem Tod seiner Tochter war er ein gebrochener Mann. | |
| [5] All that day they rode into broken land. The prairie with its grass and rolling hills was behind them, and they entered a sparse, dry, rocky country, full of draws and short cañons and ominous buttresses. | |
| Den ganzen Tag fuhren sie ins unebene Gelände. Die Prärie mit ihre Gräser und Hügel lag hinter ihnen, und sie traten in ein dürres, felsiges Land ein, das mit Bachbetten und kurze Schluchten und drohende Felsvorsprünge voll war. | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'break' | |
| break |
| [1] brechen; kaputt gehen | |
| [2] zerbrechen; zerstören; kaputt machen | |
| [3] (Regel, Rekord, etc.) brechen; schlagen | |
| [4] break up (with someone): sich trennen | |
| [5] (umgangssprachlich): (Geld) wechseln | |
| [1] Watch out! It might break if you step on it. | |
| [2] I didn't break it. | |
| [3] I want to break this record! | |
| [4] Why did he break up with me? | |
| [5] Can you break a $10? | |
| Kannst du/Können sie einen Zehner wechseln? | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] eine Pause; eine Unterbrechung | |
| [2] der Beginn; Anbruch | |
| [3] ein Bruch; Riss | |
| [1] Let's take a break. | |
| [1] We're back after a short break | |
| [2] the break of dawn | |
| during |
| Partizip I: | |
| Partizip Präsens (present participle) des Verbs 'dure' | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] über einen gewissen Zeitraum, während | |
| [1] I lived in New York during the 1980s. | |
| Ich wohnte in New York in den 1980-er Jahren. | |
| [1] Keep your seatbelts fastened during the whole trip. | |
| Behalten Sie ihre Sicherheitsgurte während der ganzen Reise angeschnallt. | |
| dure |
|
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| game |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Spiel | |
| [2] Gastronomie, Jagd: Wild | |
| [1] „What's the name of the game?“ | |
| Was ist der Name des Spiels? | |
| [2] „Game or quarry is any animal hunted for sport or for food.“ | |
| [Ein/Das] Wild ist ein Tier, das zu sportlichen oder Speisezwecken gejagt wird. | |
