| he |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Subjektform Maskulinum: er | |
| [1] This is my father. He is a glazier | |
| Das ist mein Vater. Er ist Glaser. | |
| always |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] immer | |
| [1] It is always raining in winter. | |
| did |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'do' | |
| do |
| [1] als Vollverb: tun, machen | |
| [2] als Hilfsverb: | |
| [2a] um eine Frage zu formen | |
| [2b] um eine Verneinung zu formen | |
| [2c] um ein Verb besonders zu betonen | |
| [1] I do anything for you. | |
| Ich tue alles für dich | |
| [1] Yesterday I did my homework. | |
| Gestern habe ich meine Hausaufgaben gemacht. | |
| [1] I haven't done my homework yet. | |
| Ich habe meine Hausaufgaben noch nicht gemacht. | |
| [2a] Does he like ice cream? | |
| Mag er Eis? | |
| [2b] She does not see it. | |
| Sie sieht es nicht. | |
| [2b] "She tried to worry that something terrible had happened to him, but didn't believe it for a moment." | |
| Sie versucht sich Sorgen um ihn zu machen, dass ihm etwas schreckliches passiert sein könnte, aber sie glaubte es keinen Moment. | |
| [2c] I do like it! | |
| Ich mag es. | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| a |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] unbestimmter Artikel: ein, eine, einen | |
| [1] I can see a car and a plane. | |
| Ich kann ein Auto und ein Flugzeug sehen. | |
| [1] Yesterday we met an Afro-Carribean. | |
| Gestern haben wir einen Afro-Kariben getroffen. | |
| little |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] klein | |
| [2] niedrig, gering | |
| [3] kurz | |
| [4] wenig | |
| [1] Yesterday we found a little cat. | |
| Gestern fanden wir eine kleine Katze. | |
| problem |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Problem | |
| [2] Aufgabenstellung, Fragestellung, Problemstellung | |
| [1] „Excuse me! I've got a problem. Can you help me, please?“ | |
| „Entschuldigen Sie! Ich habe ein Problem. Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?“ | |
| [1] That is not the problem! | |
| Das ist nicht das Problem! | |
| [2] The teacher said that he will give five problems as homework at the end of the lecture. | |
| Der Lehrer sagte, dass er fünf Aufgabenstellungen als Hausaufgabe am Ende des Unterrichts geben wird. | |
| with |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] mit | |
| [2] bei | |
| [1] I play with the cat. | |
| Ich spiele mit der Katze. | |
| [1] I want to have a car with air conditioning. | |
| I möchte ein Auto mit Klimaanlage haben. | |
| [2] I will be with you on Friday. | |
| Ich werde am Freitag bei dir sein. | |
| liquor |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] alkoholisches Getränk (allgemein) | |
| [2] destilliertes alkoholisches Getränk | |
| [3] die wässrige Lösung, Emulsion oder Suspension eines Stoffes oder einer Substanz | |
| [4] allgemein: ein flüssiger Körper | |
| [1] In Canada, you cannot buy any liquor in a supermarket. | |
| [2] We have wine, beer, and liquor. | |
