have |
transitiv: | |
[1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
[2] erfahren, erleben | |
[3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
[4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
[5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
[6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
[7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
[8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
[9] veranstalten | |
[10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
[11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
[12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
[13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
[14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
Hilfsverb: | |
[15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
[16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
intransitiv: | |
[17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
[1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
[1] I have two children. | |
Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
[1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
[1] We don't have time to stay. | |
[2] I had a good time. | |
Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
[2] I have a headache. | |
Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
[2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
[3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
[4] He's just having you (on)! | |
[4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
[5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
[6] He had his car stolen. | |
Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
[7] He had his hair cut. | |
Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
[8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
[8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
[9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
[9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
[9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
[10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
[10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
[10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
[11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
[11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
[12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
[12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
[12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
[13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
[13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
[13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
[14] We have to go. | |
Wir müssen gehen. | |
[14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
[14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
[15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
[15a] I have read the book. | |
[15b] He had read the book already. | |
[15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
[16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
[17] Some have; others have not. | |
you |
Personalpronomen: | |
[1] 2. Person Singular Subjektform: du | |
[2] 2. Person Plural Subjektform: ihr | |
[a] Höflichkeitsform von [2]: Sie | |
[3] 2. Person Singular Objektform: dich, dir | |
[4] 2. Person Plural Objektform: euch | |
[a] Höflichkeitsform von [4]: Ihnen | |
[5] man | |
[1] How old are you? | |
Wie alt bist du? | |
[2] Could you speak German, please? | |
Könnt ihr bitte Deutsch sprechen? | |
[2a] Where are you from? | |
Woher kommen Sie? | |
ever |
Adverb: | |
[1] immer | |
[2] je, jemals | |
[1] His reputation was for ever sullied. | |
Sein Ruf war für immer beschmutzt. | |
[2] "The weather is so very bad, down in Lincolnshire, that the liveliest imagination can scarcely apprehend its ever being fine again." | |
lived |
Konjugierte Form: | |
Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'live' | |
Partizip II: | |
Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'live' | |
live |
Adjektiv: | |
[1] allgemein: lebend, lebendig | |
[2] Elektrik: spannungsführend, stromführend | |
[3] Medien: live | |
Verb: | |
[1] leben | |
[2] weiterleben | |
[3] wohnen | |
in |
in | |
an |
Artikel: | |
alternative Form von 'a' | |
old |
Adjektiv: | |
[1] alt | |
[1] How old are you? | |
Wie alt bist du? | |
[1] How old do you think she is? | |
Für wie alt halten Sie sie? | |
building |
Partizip I: | |
Partizip Präsens (present participle) des Verbs 'build' | |
Substantiv: | |
[1] Gebäude (meist dauerhafter Bau, der Wände und ein Dach hat) | |
[2] kein Plural: Bauen, das Errichten von Bauwerken | |
[1] The library has moved to a new building. | |
[2] He has worked in the building business for 40 years. | |
[2] The government regulates building. | |
build |
Verb: | |
[1] bauen, errichten (ein Gebäude, etc.), erbauen | |
[1] The house was built in 1918. | |
Das Haus wurde 1918 erbaut. | |
[1] And he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. (Genesis 4:17) | |
Und er baute eine Stadt, die nannte er nach seines Sohnes Namen Henoch. (1 Mose 4:17) | |