| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| you |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] 2. Person Singular Subjektform: du | |
| [2] 2. Person Plural Subjektform: ihr | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [2]: Sie | |
| [3] 2. Person Singular Objektform: dich, dir | |
| [4] 2. Person Plural Objektform: euch | |
| [a] Höflichkeitsform von [4]: Ihnen | |
| [5] man | |
| [1] How old are you? | |
| Wie alt bist du? | |
| [2] Could you speak German, please? | |
| Könnt ihr bitte Deutsch sprechen? | |
| [2a] Where are you from? | |
| Woher kommen Sie? | |
| ever |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] immer | |
| [2] je, jemals | |
| [1] His reputation was for ever sullied. | |
| Sein Ruf war für immer beschmutzt. | |
| [2] "The weather is so very bad, down in Lincolnshire, that the liveliest imagination can scarcely apprehend its ever being fine again." | |
| just |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] gerade, eben, just (veraltet) | |
| [2] nur, bloß | |
| [1] They just left. | |
| Sie sind gerade eben gegangen. | |
| [2] He is just a child! | |
| Er ist bloß ein Kind! | |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] gerecht | |
| [1] That is a just decision. | |
| Das ist eine gerechte Entscheidung. | |
| [1] „The first step in establishing a just society is for everyone to submit to morality as the final arbitrator of all human disputes.“ | |
| Der erste Schritt bei der Realisierung einer gerechten Gesellschaft ist, dass sich jeder zur Moral als dem schlussendlichen Schiedsrichter aller menschlicher Dispute bekennt. | |
| let |
| Verb: | |
| [1] lassen | |
| [1] Let me say it again. | |
| Lass es mich noch einmal sagen. | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| chocolate |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Süssigkeit aus Kakao/Kakaopulver, Milch: Schokolade | |
| [2] ({{brit.}}) Getränk aus Kakao oder Kakaopulver, das in Milch oder Wasser aufgelöst wird: (heiße) Schokolade, Kakao | |
| [1] Yesterday I ate chocolate. | |
| Gestern habe ich Schokolade gegessen. | |
| [2] Let's drink a cup of (hot) chocolate. | |
| Lass' uns eine Tasse Kakao/Schokolade trinken. | |
| melt |
| Verb: | |
| [1] (intransitiv) schmelzen | |
| [1] The ice is melting away. | |
| Das Eis schmilzt. | |
| in |
| in | |
| your |
| Possessivpronomen: | |
| [1] possessives Personalpronomen für die 2. Person Singular: dein, Ihr | |
| [2] possessives Personalpronomen für die 2. Person Plural: euer | |
| [1] Is this your house? | |
| Ist das dein Haus? | |
| [2] Is this your house? | |
| Ist das euer Haus? | |
| mouth |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Mund | |
| [1] "Mrs. Hurst and her sister scarcely opened their mouths, except to complain of fatigue, and were evidently impatient to have the house to themselves." | |
| I |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 1. Person Singular Subjektform: ich | |
| [1] I am a doctor. | |
| Ich bin ein Doktor. | |
| swear |
| Verb: | |
| [1] schwören: (einen Eid) ablegen, leisten; | |
| [2] schwören: die Wahrheit / ein Versprechen durch eigene Worte bekräftigen | |
| [3] fluchen; Schimpfwörter benutzen | |
| [1] I swore to protect her. | |
| Ich schwor, dass ich sie schützen würde. | |
| [1] I swore an oath to defend this city. | |
| Ich schwor (legte einen Schwur ab), die Stadt zu verteidigen. | |
| [2] He swore she would be safe. | |
| Er versprach, dass sie sicher sein würde. | |
| [2] He swore she had done it. | |
| Er schwor, dass sie es getan hatte. | |
| [3] She swore like a sailor. | |
| Sie fluchte wie eine Bierkutscherin. | |
| it |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Neutrum Subjektform: es | |
| [2] Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Neutrum Objektform: es, ihm | |
| tastes |
| Deklinierte Form: | |
| Plural des Substantivs 'taste' | |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs 'taste' | |
| taste |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Geschmack, Empfindung bei der Nahrungsaufnahme über den Mund | |
| [2] Geschmackssinn | |
| [3] Geschmack, individuelle Vorlieben | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] ((transitiv)) schmecken, den Geschmack von etwas wahrnehmen | |
| [2] ((intransitiv)) schmecken, einen bestimmten Geschmack haben | |
| [3] ((transitiv)) Nahrung probieren | |
| even |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] eben, ausgeglichen | |
| [2] ohne Nachkommastelle | |
| [1] The surface is even. | |
| [2] The number seven is even, number 6,6 is not. | |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] sogar | |
| [1] He spoke several languages fluently – even Japanese. | |
| Er sprach mehrere Sprachen fließend – sogar Japanisch. | |
| better |
| Deklinierte Form: | |
| Komparativ des Adjektivs 'good' | |
| this |
| Demonstrativpronomen: | |
| [1] kennzeichnet ein Ding oder eine Person | |
| [a] räumlich: in der Nähe | |
| [b] zeitlich: etwas ist gerade im Gange oder wird beginnen | |
| [1a] This is a very good table. | |
| Das (hier) ist ein sehr guter Tisch. | |
| [1b] This is a great game. | |
| Das ist ein großartiges Spiel. | |
| [1b] "All this came as something of a relief to his guest." | |
| way |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Weg | |
| [2] Entfernung, Strecke, Wegstrecke | |
| [3] Richtung, Kurs | |
| [4] Art, Weise, Art und Weise | |
| [5] Verhaltensweise, Art | |
| [6] Möglichkeit, Gelegenheit | |
| [7] Hinsicht, Beziehung | |
| [8] Verfassung, Zustand | |
