| before |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] zuvor | |
| [1] I was there before. | |
| Ich war da vorher (schon mal). | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] vor (zeitlich) | |
| [2] vor (räumlich) (eher veraltet, bzw. nur bei feierlichen Anlässen; mehr gebräuchlich ist: in front of) | |
| [3] vor (in einer Abfolge) | |
| [1] I will return before sunset. | |
| Ich werde vor Sonnenuntergang wiederkommen. | |
| [2] He stood before the audience to give a speech. | |
| Er stand vor der Zuhörerschaft, um eine Ansprache zu halten/geben. | |
| [3] The letter A comes before B. | |
| Der Buchstabe A kommt vor B. | |
| long |
| lang | |
| they |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Subjektform: sie | |
| [2] Menschen im Allgemeinen | |
| [3] (geschlechtsneutrales) Personalpronomen 3. Person Singular Subjektform: er/sie | |
| [1] They are going to the movies. | |
| Sie gehen ins Kino. | |
| [2] They say rock is dead. | |
| Sie sagen, Rock ist tot. oder Es wird behauptet, Rock sei tot. | |
| [3] And whoso fyndeth hym out of swich blame, / They wol come up and offre a Goddés name, / And I assoille hem by the auctoriee / Which that by bulle y-graunted was to me. | |
| [3] There's not a man I meet but doth salute me / As if I were their well-acquainted friend. | |
| [3] Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. | |
| so sollst du den Mann oder das Weib ausführen, die solches Übel getan haben, zu deinem Tor und sollst sie zu Tode steinigen. | |
| [3] ‘No – there was some one in the cab.’ The only attenuation she could think of was after a minute to add: ‘But they didn't come up.’ | |
| had |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'have' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'have' | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| consumed |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'consume' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'consume' | |
| consume |
| verbrauchen | |
| a |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] unbestimmter Artikel: ein, eine, einen | |
| [1] I can see a car and a plane. | |
| Ich kann ein Auto und ein Flugzeug sehen. | |
| [1] Yesterday we met an Afro-Carribean. | |
| Gestern haben wir einen Afro-Kariben getroffen. | |
| whole |
| ganz, heil | |
| tray |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Servierbrett, Tablett | |
| [2] Ablage | |
| of |
|
| shrimp |
| Garnele, Schrimp | |
| cocktails |
|
| cocktail |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Cocktail | |
| [1] Which cocktail would you like? | |
| Welchen Cocktail möchtest du gerne? | |
| and |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] und | |
| [1] I have two sons. Their names are Thomas and Harald. | |
| sent |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs 'send' | |
| Partizip II: | |
| Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs 'send' | |
| send |
| Verb: | |
| [1] eine Nachricht oder Information mittels Wellen oder kodierter Signale verschicken; senden | |
| [2] einen Gegenstand von einem Ort an einen anderen Ort schicken; senden | |
| for |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] für | |
| [2] seit | |
| [3] denn | |
| [1] The present is for my mum. | |
| Das Geschenk ist für meine Mutter. | |
| [2] I've been learning German for 5 years. | |
| Ich lerne seit 5 Jahren Deutsch. | |
| [3] Max doesn't feel well, for he has eaten a whole cake on his own. | |
| Max geht es nicht gut, da er einen ganzen Kuchen alleine gegessen hat. | |
| another |
| Pronomen: | |
| [1] etwas Unterschiedliches | |
| [2] ein weiteres derselben Art | |
| [1] Can I see another car please? | |
| [2] I would like to have another beer please. | |
