|
| Botanik, Pflanzenkunde | |
| unisexual |
|
| having |
| Partizip I: | |
| Partizip Präsens (present participle) des Verbs 'have' | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| either |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] beide | |
| [1] Either road leads to the destination. | |
| Beide Straßen führen zum Ziel. | |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] in verneinten Sätzen: ebenso, auch | |
| [1] It won't do any harm, but won't really help either. | |
| Es schadet nicht, hilft aber auch nicht wirklich. | |
| Pronomen: | |
| [1] eins der beiden | |
| [2] beide | |
| [1] Both roads lead to the destination, so you may take either. | |
| Beide Straßen führen zum Ziel, also kannst du eine der beiden nehmen. | |
| [1] You may take either of the roads. | |
| Du kannst eine der beiden Straßen nehmen. | |
| [2] It does not matter which road you choose: either leads to the destination. | |
| Egal welche Straße du wählst, beide führen zum Ziel. | |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] entweder | |
| male |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] männlich | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] männliches Lebewesen | |
| with |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] mit | |
| [2] bei | |
| [1] I play with the cat. | |
| Ich spiele mit der Katze. | |
| [1] I want to have a car with air conditioning. | |
| I möchte ein Auto mit Klimaanlage haben. | |
| [2] I will be with you on Friday. | |
| Ich werde am Freitag bei dir sein. | |
| stamens) |
|
| or |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] koordinierend: oder | |
| female |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] weiblich | |
| [1] „To outsiders, the practice euphemistically known as ›female circumcision‹ is shocking.“ | |
| Für Außenstehende ist die Praxis, die euphemistisch als »weibliche Beschneidung« bezeichnet wird, schockierend. | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Frau | |
| [2] Zoologie, von Tieren: Weibchen | |
| with |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] mit | |
| [2] bei | |
| [1] I play with the cat. | |
| Ich spiele mit der Katze. | |
| [1] I want to have a car with air conditioning. | |
| I möchte ein Auto mit Klimaanlage haben. | |
| [2] I will be with you on Friday. | |
| Ich werde am Freitag bei dir sein. | |
| pistil) |
| Stempel | |
| flowers |
| Konjugierte Form: | |
| 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs 'flower' | |
| flower |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Blume | |
| [2] die Blüte | |
| [3a] ein Zustand von besonderer Aktivität | |
| [3b] eine Zeit/ ein Zeitraum von besonderer Aktivität | |
| [4] Individuen, deren besondere Qualitäten aus der Masse herausragen | |
| [1] The flowers are gone. | |
| Die Blumen gibt es nicht mehr. | |
| [2] "It has small white flowers, can reach as much as two feet in height, and forms dense clumps." | |
| but |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] aber | |
| [2] sondern | |
| [1] You told me I could do that but she said that I could not. | |
| Du sagtest mir, ich könnte das tun, aber sie sagte, ich könnte nicht. | |
| [2] He didn't do his homework but went to the cinema. | |
| Er erledigte nicht seine Hausaufgaben, sondern ging ins Kino. | |
| [2] It didn't happen today but yesterday. | |
| Es geschah nicht heute, sondern gestern. | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] außer | |
| [1] Actually I like every color but purple. | |
| Eigentlich mag ich jede Farbe außer lila. | |
| not |
| Negationspartikel: | |
| [1] nicht | |
| [1] This was not your fault. | |
| Das war nicht dein Verschulden. | |
| with |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] mit | |
| [2] bei | |
| [1] I play with the cat. | |
| Ich spiele mit der Katze. | |
| [1] I want to have a car with air conditioning. | |
| I möchte ein Auto mit Klimaanlage haben. | |
| [2] I will be with you on Friday. | |
| Ich werde am Freitag bei dir sein. | |
| both |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] attributiv, invariabel: beide | |
| [1] Both storys are good. | |
| Beide Geschichten sind gut. | |
| Pronomen: | |
| [1] beide | |
| [1] Both the man and the woman are factory workers. | |
| Beide, der Mann und die Frau, sind Fabrikarbeiter. | |
