| us |
| Personalpronomen: | |
| [1] uns | |
| [2] umgangssprachlich: wir | |
| [1] That will make us happy. | |
| [2] Toys are us. | |
| having |
| Partizip I: | |
| Partizip Präsens (present participle) des Verbs 'have' | |
| have |
| transitiv: | |
| [1] haben; besitzen; zur Verfügung haben | |
| [2] erfahren, erleben | |
| [3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können | |
| [4] betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich: (jemanden) betrugen | |
| [5] salopp: (jemanden) ficken | |
| mit Mittelwörtern der Vergangenheit: | |
| [6] erleiden, erfahren (unfreiwillig etwas Schlechtes erfahren): someone had [object] [past participle] = jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [7] machen, dass etwas geschieht; veranlassen, dass jemand etwas tut; lassen: someone had [object] [past participle] = jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv] (siehe die Beispiele) | |
| [8] nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne to: veranlassen (befehlen oder bitten), dass jemand etwas tut: someone had [object] [infinitive] = jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv] | |
| [9] veranstalten | |
| [10] nur aktiv: essen, trinken | |
| [11] hauptsächlich aktiv: haben, (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten zeigen | |
| [12] nur aktiv: (ein Kind) gebären | |
| [13] nur aktiv: in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung halten | |
| [14] mit nachfolgendem to (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts): müssen | |
| Hilfsverb: | |
| [15] zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (present perfect), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (past perfect) und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (future perfect) | |
| [16] zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs | |
| intransitiv: | |
| [17] selten, gehoben: Reichtum haben | |
| [1] I have a garden and a huge house. | |
| Ich habe einen Garten und ein großes Haus. | |
| [1] I have two children. | |
| Ich habe zwei Kinder. | |
| [1] You have thirty seconds to explain why you're here. | |
| [1] We don't have time to stay. | |
| [2] I had a good time. | |
| Ich habe mich gut unterhalten. | |
| [2] I have a headache. | |
| Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. | |
| [2] We almost had an accident on our way over. | |
| [3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan has only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in. | |
| [4] He's just having you (on)! | |
| [4] I was had! / I've been had! | |
| [5] He brags about how many women he has had. | |
| [6] He had his car stolen. | |
| Ihm wurde das Auto gestohlen. | |
| [7] He had his hair cut. | |
| Er ließ sich die Haare schneiden. | |
| [8] Julian had me feed his cats while he was on vacation. | |
| [8] The police had the suspect put his hands up. | |
| [9] Michaela is having a party next weekend. | |
| [9] The candidates are having a debate next weekend. | |
| [9] My favourite bands are having a show next weekend. | |
| [10] I had a hamburger yesterday, so I'm having a salad today. | |
| [10] What did you have for breakfast? | |
| [10] We have dinner at 6 o'clock. | |
| [11] May God have mercy on your soul. | |
| [11] And now you have the nerve to say that? | |
| Und jetzt hast du die Frechheit, das zu sagen? | |
| [12] She had her first child at age twenty. | |
| [12] The couple couldn't have children, so they adopted. | |
| [12] She's in the hospital having a baby! | |
| [13] I had her trapped. (She was trapped.) | |
| [13] I had the coins in a bag. | |
| [13] He had his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first. | |
| [14] We have to go. | |
| Wir müssen gehen. | |
| [14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I had to. | |
| [14] You don't have to do this! There has to be another way! | |
| [15] When she had finished her meal, she phoned her mother. | |
| Als sie gegessen hatte, rief sie ihre Mutter an. | |
| [15a] I have read the book. | |
| [15b] He had read the book already. | |
| [15c] She will have read the book by the time the book club meets. | |
| [16] Had I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I had known you were sick, I would have come. | |
| [17] Some have; others have not. | |
| a |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] unbestimmter Artikel: ein, eine, einen | |
| [1] I can see a car and a plane. | |
| Ich kann ein Auto und ein Flugzeug sehen. | |
| [1] Yesterday we met an Afro-Carribean. | |
| Gestern haben wir einen Afro-Kariben getroffen. | |
| color |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] farbig, Farb- | |
| [1] I bought a new color TV. | |
| Ich kaufte einen neuen Farbfernseher. | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Farbe | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] die Farbe von etwas ändern | |
| somewhere |
| irgendwo | |
| between |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] zwischen (räumlich) | |
| [2] unter (in einer Personengruppe) | |
| [1] The town is located between two larger cities. | |
| white |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] Farbe: weiß | |
| [1] She was as white as snow. | |
| Sie war so weiß wie Schnee. | |
| and |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [1] und | |
| [1] I have two sons. Their names are Thomas and Harald. | |
| black |
| Adjektiv: | |
| [1] Farbe: schwarz | |
| [1] I saw a black cat. | |
| Ich sah eine schwarze Katze. | |
| Substantiv: | |
| [1] Schwarz | |
| [2] Mensch mit schwarzer Hautfarbe (oft in Großschreibung: Black); Plural: kollektiv die Schwarzen | |
| [1] The color of the shoes was a deep black. | |
| Die Farbe seiner Schuhe war ein tiefes Schwarz. | |
| [2] History of the blacks in Canada | |
| Verb: | |
| [1] schwarz färben; schwärzen | |
| [1] The chemicals blacked the metal. | |
| Die Chemikalien schwärzten das Metall. | |
| as |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] Gradpartikel: so | |
| [1a] as … as – so … wie | |
| Konjunktion: | |
| [2] kausal: weil, da | |
| [3] temporal: während | |
| [4] funktional: als (einleitend eine funktionale Apposition); Verbindung zwischen Thema und Rhema | |
| [5] Komparation: wie (Konnektor bei Gleichwertigem) | |
| [1] You're heavier than me, and not as tall. | |
| Du bist schwerer als ich und nicht so groß. | |
| [1a] I'm as big as you. | |
| Ich bin so groß wie du. (hier Beispiel für ein Gradpartikel) | |
| [2] As it's too late, I quit. | |
| Da es zu spät ist, gebe ich auf. | |
| [3] He sleeps as the rain falls. | |
| Während es regnete, schlief er. | |
| [4] He had to kill the woman as his successor. | |
| Er – als sein Nachfolger – musste die Frau umbringen. | |
| [5] I'm as big as you. | |
| Ich bin so groß wie du. (hier als Beispiel für Konjunktion beim Positiv – Komparationstufe des Gleichwertigen) | |
| Präposition: | |
| [1] als | |
| [1] He had to kill the woman as his successor. | |
| Als sein Nachfolger musste er die Frau umbringen. | |
| the |
| Adverb: | |
| [1] desto, um so | |
| [1a] the … the: je …, desto | |
| [1b] all the: um so | |
| Artikel: | |
| [1] bestimmter Artikel, unabhängig von Numerus, Genus (Geschlecht) und Kasus (Fall) | |
| [1] I'm sitting in the garden. | |
| ..Ich sitze im Garten. | |
| ash |
| [1] Asche | |
| [2] Esche | |
| [3] Eschenholz | |
| [4] Üblicher englischer Name für die ae-Ligatur (æ). | |
| of |
|
| an |
| Artikel: | |
| alternative Form von 'a' | |
| ember |
| Glut | |
