1 |
nie |
1. part. Negation particle for nouns; no |
2. part. Negation particle for verbs and participles; not, don't, didn't |
2 |
to |
1. pron. (demonstrative) this (nearby, neuter) |
3 |
się |
1. pron. generic reflexive pronoun; oneself, themselves |
Nazywam się Daniel. |
My name is Daniel. (lit: I call myself Daniel.) |
2. pron. each other, one another |
3. part. Used to form impersonal present or future tense. |
4 |
w |
1. prep. (+ locative) in |
2. prep. (+ accusative) into, in |
3. prep. (+ accusative) on (time/date) |
5 |
na |
1. prep. (+ locative) on, in |
Siedzę na koniu. - I'm on a horse. |
2. prep. (+ accusative) onto, on |
Uważaj, zaraz to na mnie spadnie! - Watch out, it's going to fall on me! |
3. prep. (+ accusative) for, by (a time, date etc.) |
6 |
i |
1. conj. and |
Adam i Ewa tylko zjedli jabłko — Adam and Eve only ate an apple. |
Patrzę na nią i oczom nie wierzę — I look at her and can't believe my eyes. |
7 |
z |
1. prep. from |
Jestem z Polski. – I'm from Poland. |
2. prep. out of |
jeden z dziesięciu - one out of ten |
3. prep. made of |
8 |
co |
1. pron. what |
9 |
jest |
1. v. masculine singular of być; is |
Ona jest ładna - translation=She's pretty |
Agnieszka jest studentką - translation=Agnieszka is a student. |
2. v. (mathematics) is, equals (see also wynosi) |
dwa plus dwa jest cztery - translation=Two plus two is four |
10 |
że |
1. conj. Introduces a nounal subordinate clause; that |
Powiedział mi, że ta książka jest ciekawa. |
2. part. Intensifier. |
11 |
do |
1. prep. to, towards, into |
2. prep. until |
3. prep. (with deadline) by |
12 |
tak |
1. interj. yes |
- Zrobiłeś to? - Tak. |
- Did you do that? - Yes, (I did). |
2. adv. so (used for an emphasis) |
Było tak ciemno, że nic nie widziałem. |
13 |
jak |
1. pron. how |
Jak masz na imię? – What is your name? (informal) |
Jak się masz? – How are you? (informal) |
Jak to zrobiłeś? – How did you do that? |
2. conj. as |
14 |
o |
1. prep. about (concerning) |
Opowiedz mi o twojej pracy. |
Tell me about your job. |
Ta książka jest o potędze miłości. |
This book is about the power of love. |
15 |
mnie |
1. pron. Genitive of ja |
2. pron. Dative of ja |
3. pron. Accusative of ja |
4. pron. Locative of ja |
5. v. third-person singular present indicative of miąć |
16 |
a |
1. conj. and; but |
A ty? - And you? |
Wolisz tabletki, a ja wolę zastrzyki. - You prefer pills and I prefer injections. |
2. conj. and |
walka między dobrem a złem - battle between good and evil |
17 |
ale |
1. conj. but |
Grałem dobrze, ale przegrałem. - I played well, but I lost. |
2. part. (colloquial) used at the beginning of sentence for emphasis |
Ale masz piękną sukienkę! - You have such a beautiful dress! |
Ale ta zupa jest dobra! - This soup is so good! |
18 |
mi |
1. pron. Dative singular mute form of ja |
Daj mi rękę. |
Give me your hand. |
19 |
za |
1. prep. (+ instrumental) behind (denotes location) |
2. prep. (+ accusative) behind (denotes movement) |
3. prep. (+ instrumental) for, after |
4. prep. (+ accusative) in, for |
20 |
ja |
1. pron. I; first-person pronoun |