| 20 |
など |
| 1. part. 等: for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on | nado |
| 納豆や歌舞伎などは日本だけにある。 - Things like natto and kabuki are only in Japan. | |
| 2. part. Usage: * | |
| 21 |
言う |
| 1. v. to say, to tell somebody | iuyuu |
| アリスは私に休みたいと言った。 - Alice said to me that she wants to rest. | |
| 私が言うようにしなさい。 - Do as I tell you. | |
| 彼は変だと言われた。 - He was told that he was strange. | |
| 2. v. to call, to name, to give a name | |
| 22 |
為る |
| 1. v. (rare) (altform, する, tr=suru). | suru |
| 2. v. alternative form of 成る | naru |
| 23 |
この |
| 1. adnominal. (deictically) this ... (near the speaker) | kono |
| この車は緑です。 - This car is green. | |
| 2. adnominal. (anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows) | |
| 3. adnominal. Usage: * This term can only be used when followed by a noun or noun phrase. It cannot be used as a standalone pronoun. Examples: | |
| 4. adnominal. Usage: ** Correct: | |
| 24 |
人 |
| 1. n. a person, human | hito |
| 2. n. an individual | |
| 3. n. mankind, people | |
| 4. n. character, personality | |
| 5. n. an average person | |
| 25 |
その |
| 1. adnominal. (deictically) that ... near you (near the addressee) | sono |
| 私が読みたい本は、その本です。 - What I want to read is that book. | |
| 2. adnominal. (anaphorically) the ... we are talking about. | |
| 3. adnominal. ...of it; its | |
| 4. adnominal. Usage: * Sono is anaphorically used to refer to things and experiences that either the speaker or the listener knows about, but not both. Compare the two following sentences: | |
| 26 |
まで |
| 1. part. until, up to, as far as | made |
| 10時まで働くつもりだ。 - I intend to work until ten o'clock. | |
| この電車は、下関まで行きます。 - This train goes as far as Shimonoseki. | |
| 三時から五時まで。 - From three o'clock until five o'clock. | |
| 帰るまで待っている。 - I'll wait until you come home. | |
| 27 |
もの |
| 1. n. 物: thing | mono |
| 2. n. 者: person | |
| 3. part. (conjunctive particle): Because. | |
| 4. part. (feminine) (A sentence-final particle used for emphasis.) | |
| 5. part. (Used to assert something. Often carries feelings of dissatisfaction or downheartedness, but not always.) | |
| 28 |
へ |
| 1. syllable. Hiragana syllable, romaji he | |
| 2. part. to, towards (indicates a destination or movement toward something) | |
| 日本へようこそ! - Welcome to Japan! | |
| 銀行へ行った。 - I went to the bank. | |
| トランプ氏勝つ、第４５代米大統領へ - ref= | |
| 29 |
又 |
| 1. (ja-see, また) | |
| 30 |
これ |
| 1. pron. this | kore |
| 2. pron. (deictically) this one (near the speaker) | |
| 3. pron. (anaphorically) this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows) | |
| 4. pron. Usage: * Kanji spellings include 此れ, 是, 之, 維(,) and 惟, but this term is now usually spelled in hiragana, as これ. | |
| 31 |
行う |
| 1. v. To perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out. | okonau |
| インタビューは英語で行われていました。 - The interview was conducted in English. | |
| 32 |
よう |
| 1. n. 用: business, engagement | you |
| 2. n. 幼: young; young children | |
| 3. n. 洋: ocean | |
| 4. n. 要: cornerstone; requirement | |
| 5. n. 俑: wooden figure buried with the dead | |
| 33 |
出来る |
| 1. v. to be able to do | dekiru |
| ジョンはフランス語が出来る。 - John can do French → John knows French. | |
| 2. v. to be finished, to be ready | |
| 3. v. be made | |
| 4. v. (slang) to have sex, to do it, to get some, to get it on | |
| 34 |
駅 |
| 1. n. station (train, underground/subway) | eki |
| 35 |
国 |
| 1. n. a land, a large place | kuni |
| 2. n. a country in general, a region | |
| 3. n. a country as in a nation, a state | |
| 4. n. the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state | |
| 5. n. a province of ancient Japan | |
| 36 |
より |
| 1. part. than; rather than; more so than | yori |
| 上田さんは僕より背が高い。 - Mr. Ueda is taller than I am. | |
| オレンジより林檎が好き。 - I like apples more than oranges. | |
| 2. part. from, beyond, or past a point in space or time | |
| ここより危ないですよ。 - It's dangerous past / beyond / from here. | |
| 37 |
大学 |
| 1. n. a university; a college | daigaku |
| 38 |
現在 |
| 1. n. the present, now | genzai |
| 2. adv. now, at present | |
| 39 |
後 |
| 1. n. (spatially) the back, the rear, behind | ato |
| 2. n. (temporally) later, afterwards, some time after the present | |
| 後で連絡します。 - I'll contact you later. | |
| 3. n. the rest | |
| 4. n. the back, the rear (both spatially and temporally) | ushiro |
