1 |
の |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | no |
2. part. genitive case marker | |
3. part. indicates possession: of, -'s | |
私 の 意見 - my opinion | |
4. part. indicates identity or apposition | |
2 |
に |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | ni |
2. part. (with nouns) | |
3. part. (ngd, particle for indirect objects); to | |
俺に返せ。 - Give it back to me. | |
4. part. (ngd, particle for location); in, at | |
3 |
する |
1. v. (intransitive) | suru |
2. v. (q, of inanimate objects) to exist; to come up | |
稲光がする - Lightning occurred. | |
におい が する - There is a smell. | |
3. v. (q, of a specified state; of a specified quality) to exist q, in someone or something | |
4 |
は |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | ha |
2. part. non-gloss, unique topic marker, often untranslatable | |
これは犬です。 - This the topic, about which we are speaking is a dog. | |
今日は雨ですね。 - It seems like it is raining today. | |
今日は雨が降っています。 - literally As for today, rain is falling. | |
5 |
を |
1. syllable. (obsolete except as a particle) (ja-kana-def) | o |
2. part. (A case particle.) | |
3. part. (with transitive verb) An (accusative case particle: a grammatical marker following the direct object of a verb.) | |
私がリンゴを食べる。 - I eat an apple. | |
私をリンゴが食べる。 - An apple eats me. | |
6 |
が |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | ga |
2. part. Indicates the subject of a sentence. | |
猫が餌を食べた。 - The cat is the thing that ate the cat food. | |
犬がいる。 - There is a dog. | |
木がある。 - There is a tree. | |
7 |
と |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | to |
2. part. with | |
僕 と 行きたい? - Do you want to go with me? | |
あなた と 一緒 に 行きます。 - I will go with you. | |
3. part. (when between nouns) and | |
8 |
年 |
1. counter. years | nen |
2. n. a year | |
年に一度 - once a year | |
3. suffix. a grade, a school year | |
彼 は 中学 2年 だ。 - He's in the second year in junior high school. | |
9 |
で |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | de |
2. part. at: indicating a location at which something happens | |
ここで休みたい。 - I want to rest here (at this location). | |
3. part. with, by, using: indicating the means by or with which something happens | |
筆ペンで書く - to write with a brush pen | |
10 |
だ |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | da |
2. v. (auxiliary) (Following parts of speech that do not inflect by themselves, including nouns, na-adjectives, adverbs and postpositional phrases.) | |
3. v. to be | |
彼は無実だ。 - He is innocent. | |
冬休みは明日からだ。 - Winter vacation is from tomorrow. (Winter vacation starts from tomorrow.) | |
11 |
月 |
1. n. the moon | tsuki |
(syn-lite, ja, sc=Jpan, 太陰, tr=taiin, ムーン, tr2=mūn) | |
2. n. (astronomy) a natural satellite | |
3. n. moonlight, moonbeam | |
(syn-lite, ja, sc=Jpan, 月光, tr=gekkō, 月影, tr2=tsukikage) | |
12 |
も |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | mo |
2. part. (q, non-unique topic marker) | |
3. part. too; also; as well | |
田中さんはビールを飲んでいる。スミスさんも飲んでいる。 - Tanaka is drinking beer. Smith is also drinking. | |
本日もご来店くださいまして、ありがとうございます。 - Thank you for visiting our store today as well as other days. | |
13 |
から |
1. part. from, out of | kara |
東京から帰った。 - He returned from Tokyo. | |
ずっと前からの話 - a conversation from way back | |
地下室からのふしぎな旅 - a mysterious journey (starting) from the basement | |
2. part. after (following て-form verbs) | |
14 |
日 |
1. counter. ordinal day of a month | nichi |
27日 - the 27th | |
2. counter. number of days | |
誕生日まであと12日だ - My birthday is in 12 days. | |
3. counter. Usage: Sometimes shortened to (l-lite, ja, sc=Jpan, んち, tr=-nchi) or l-lite, ja, sc=Jpan, ち, tr=-chi. | |
15 |
成る |
|
16 |
こと |
1. n. broadly, any abstract thing, affair, matter, or fact | koto |
2. n. a thing, occasion, circumstances, detail, particular | |
些細な事だ。 - It is a trivial matter. | |
いやしくもなすに足る事なら立派にやるだけの価値がある。 - If a thing is worth doing at all, it is worth doing well. | |
お前のことが好きだ。 - masculine speech | |
17 |
有る |
|
18 |
よる |
1. v. よる: to be based on, to depend on, to be due to - (at most case) | yoru |
2. v. 拠る: to be based on, to depend on | |
3. v. 因る: to be due to | |
4. v. 寄る: to drop by, to stop at | |
5. v. Usage: The senses (senseno, ja, 拠る, -) and senseno, ja, 因る, - are usually written in hiragana. | |
19 |
や |
1. syllable. (ja-kana-def) | ya |
2. part. and/or | |
おとしよりや体の不自由な方は登録しませんか。 - Don’t seniors and the physically handicapped and others register? | |
最近は犬や猫を飼っている人は多い - recently, many people are raising animals like dogs and/or cats | |
3. part. Usage: * Used to conjoin nouns | |
20 |
など |
1. adv. how, in what way | nado |
2. part. 等: for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on | |
納豆や歌舞伎などは日本だけにある。 - Things like natto and kabuki are only in Japan. | |
3. part. Usage: * | |