1 |
να |
1. conj. indicating the subjunctive |
μπορώ να έχω
(can I have
) |
Θέλω να φύγω. (I want to leave.) |
Να είχαμε πέντε λεπτά ακόμα. (If only we had five more minutes.) |
Να φύγω ή να μείνω; (Should I leave or should I stay?) |
2 |
το |
1. art. (definite) nominative of ο (the) |
2. art. (definite) accusative of ο (the) |
3. pron. it (3rd person neuter singular, nominative) |
4. pron. it (3rd person neuter singular, accusative) |
3 |
δεν |
1. part. not |
Δεν ήρθα χθες στο γραφείο. (Den ī́rtha chthes sto grafeío.) - I didn't come to the office yesterday. |
Δεν έρχεσαι μαζί μας; (Den érchesai mazí mas?) - Won't you come with us? |
2. part. not (with stress on the negative aspect of a statement) |
Πήρε δεν πήρε εκατό ευρώ. (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - He didn't even get one hundred euros. |
4 |
είναι |
1. v. third-person singular present of είμαι |
το όνομά μου είναι … - my name is … |
2. v. third-person plural present of είμαι |
5 |
θα |
1. part. (indicating future tense) will, shall |
Αύριο το πρωί θα πάω στην τράπεζα. - Tomorrow morning I will go to the bank. |
6 |
και |
1. conj. and |
φάγαμε και ήπιαμε καλά (we ate and drank well) |
δύο και δύο κάνουν τέσσερα (two and two make four) |
7 |
μου |
1. pron. (personal, indirect object) me |
Μου είπε την αλήθεια. - He told me the truth. |
2. pron. (possessive) my |
Το παιδί μου κι εγώ. - My child and I. |
το όνομά μου είναι … - my name is … |
8 |
με |
1. prep. with |
μίλησε με την Ελένη - he talked with Eleni |
2. prep. by |
πουλάει με το κιλό - she sells by the kilo |
3. prep. by, on |
9 |
για |
1. prep. (sense, time, duration, takes accusative) for |
για στάσου (wait a minute) |
φυλακίστηκε για πέντε χρόνια (he was imprisoned for five years) |
2. prep. (sense, cause, reason, takes accusative) for |
φυλακίστηκε για κλοπή (he was imprisoned for theft) |
10 |
την |
1. art. (definite) accusative plural of ο (the) |
2. pron. her (3rd person feminine singular, accusative) |
11 |
σου |
1. pron. (personal, indirect object) you |
Σου είπε την αλήθεια. - He told you the truth. |
2. pron. (possessive) your |
Ο αδελφός σου ήρθε. - Your brother came. |
12 |
τον |
1. art. (definite) accusative plural of ο (the) |
Έδωσε ένα ποτό στον Σταύρο. - She gave a drink to Stavros. |
2. pron. him (3rd person masculine singular, accusative) |
13 |
τα |
1. art. (definite) nominative of ο (the) |
2. art. (definite) accusative of ο (the) |
3. pron. they (3rd person neuter plural, nominative) |
4. pron. them (3rd person neuter plural, accusative) |
14 |
που |
1. conj. that |
χαίρομαι που σε βλέπω ξανά. |
I am glad that I saw you. |
2. pron. that, who, whom, which |
ο άνθρωπος που είδα στο δρόμο ήταν ένας παλιός μου φίλος. (The man who I saw on the road was an old friend.) |
15 |
σε |
1. pron. you (2nd person singular, accusative) |
πώς σε λένε; - What is your name? (lit. What do they call you?) |
2. prep. to, at, by, in, on, unto, upon |
16 |
τι |
1. pron. what |
Τι θέλετε; (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - What do you want? |
Προς τι; (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - What for? |
2. pron. (sense, rhetorical, for stress) how, what |
Τι ομορφιά! (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - How beautiful, what beauty! |
17 |
του |
1. art. (definite) genitive plural of ο (the) |
2. pron. (personal, indirect object, masculine and neuter) him, it |
Του είπα την αλήθεια. - I told him the truth. |
Του έδωσε νερό. - He gave it water. |
18 |
αυτό |
1. det. nominative masculine singular form of αυτός (this). |
2. det. nominative neuter singular form of αυτός |
3. det. accusative neuter singular form of αυτός |
4. det. vocative neuter singular form of αυτός |
5. pron. it (3rd person neuter singular, nominative) |
19 |
ότι |
1. conj. that |
Αποφάσισε ότι έπρεπε να φύγει. (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - He decided that it had to go. |
2. conj. as |
Ότι είχα μπει μέσα στο σπίτι και χτύπησε το τηλέφωνο. (Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.) - As I walked into the house, the phone rang. |
3. det. (common) altform, ό,τι |
20 |
στο |
1. contraction. contraction of σε το (to the) |
Πήγα στο δάσος. (I went to the forest.) |
Ήμουν στο δάσος. (I was in the forest.) |
Το ξενοδοχείο στο δάσος. (The hotel at the forest.) |