| 20 |
was |
| 1. pron. (interrogative) what |
| Was machst du heute? - What are you doing today? |
| 2. pron. (relative) which ((referring to the entire preceding clause)) |
| Sie tanzte gut, was er bewunderte. - She was a good dancer, which he admired. |
| 3. pron. (relative) that, which ((referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives)) |
| 21 |
von |
| 1. prep. from |
| Ich fahre von Köln nach Hamburg. - I'm travelling from Cologne to Hamburg. |
| Ich hab’s von meiner Schwester gehört. - I heard it from my sister. |
| 2. prep. of, belonging to (often replacing genitive; see usage note below) |
| das Auto meines Vaters - - = uxi = uxi, das Auto von meinem Vater, my father’s car / the car of my father |
| 22 |
aber |
| 1. conj. but; however; though |
| Ich mag keine Orangen, aber ich mag Äpfel. - I don't like oranges, but I like apples. |
| 2. adv. (obsolete, except in compounds) again |
| 3. adv. (qualifier) rather; quite; unusually; used with adjectives to express a surprising degree, whether this surprise be real or for effect |
| Das ist aber teuer. - That's rather expensive. ≈ That's more expensive than I would’ve thought. |
| 23 |
eine |
| 1. num. feminine singular of ein |
| 2. art. feminine singular of ein: a, an |
| 3. pron. feminine singular of einer |
| 4. pron. masculine nominative singular of einer |
| 5. pron. singular of einer |
| 24 |
auch |
| 1. adv. also; too; as well (in addition to whatever or whoever has previously been listed) |
| Ich will auch ein Eis. - Stress on “auch”: I too want icecream. |
| Ich will auch ein Eis. - Stress on “Eis”: I want icecream, too. |
| 2. adv. Used for emphasis. |
| 3. adv. (To confirm a preceding statement by someone else): really, actually, indeed, in fact |
| 25 |
doch |
| 1. part. (in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary |
| Das darfst du nicht sagen. — Doch! - You can’t say that. — Yes, I can! |
| Du wirst nicht kommen? — Doch! - You're not going to come? — Yes, I am! |
| 2. conj. though; yet; but; however; nevertheless |
| 3. conj. for all that; after all; but |
| 26 |
wie |
| 1. adv. how |
| Wie groß bist du? - How tall are you? |
| Ich weiß nicht, wie die Katze hereingekommen ist. - I don't know how the cat got in. |
| Wie wunderbar! - How wonderful! |
| 2. conj. like |
| 27 |
wir |
| 1. pron. we |
| 28 |
noch |
| 1. adv. still, yet (up to and including a given time) |
| Du magst mich noch. - You still like me. |
| Ich bin noch nicht fertig. - I’m not ready yet. |
| 2. adv. yet, eventually (at an unknown time in the future) |
| Er wird noch kommen. - He will come eventually. |
| 29 |
dem |
| 1. art. dative singular of der: the |
| 2. pron. dative singular of der: to whom, to which |
| 30 |
an |
| 1. prep. (local) on; upon; at; in; against |
| Das Bild hängt an der Wand. - The picture hangs on the wall. |
| 2. prep. by; near; close to; next to |
| 3. prep. (temporal, with days or times of day) on; in; at |
| Wir treffen uns am (an dem) Dienstag. - We're meeting on Tuesday. |
| 31 |
mir |
| 1. pron. personal dative of ich: me, to me: |
| Er gab es mir. - He gave it to me. |
| 2. pron. (dialectal, or colloquial) Alternative form of wir, t=we |
| 32 |
hat |
| 1. v. third-person singular present of haben |
|
haben |
| 1. v. (auxiliary) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tenses) |
| 2. v. to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic) |
| 3. v. to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself) |
| 33 |
für |
| 1. prep. for |
| Das Geschenk ist für dich. - The present is for you. |
| 2. prep. in favor of, in support of |
| Ich bin für die erste Option. - I'm in favor of the first option. |
| 3. prep. by the standards of |
| 34 |
ja |
| 1. adv. yes; yea, yeah, aye |
| Willst du das? Ja. - Do you want that? Yes. |
| Aber ja! - Yes, of course! |
| 2. adv. (intensifier) obviously; certainly; of course; really; just; as you know; as is generally known (indicates and emphasises that one is expressing a known fact) |
| Es kann ja nicht immer so bleiben. - It obviously cannot always remain so. |
| 35 |
war |
| 1. v. first-person singular preterite of sein |
|
sein |
| 1. v. (copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be |
| 2. v. (with a dative object and certain adjectives) to feel, (to experience a condition) |
| 36 |
Sie |
| 1. pron. you (polite; singular and plural) |
| Was möchten Sie, Frau Wagner? - What would you like to have, Mrs. Wagner? |
| 37 |
im |
| 1. contraction. contraction of in dem ; in the |
|
in |
| 1. prep. (with dative) in, inside, within, at (inside a building) |
|
dem |
| 1. art. dative singular of der: the |
| 2. pron. dative singular of der: to whom, to which |
| 38 |
wenn |
| 1. conj. when |
| Sag bitte Bescheid, wenn du fertig bist! (Tell me when you're done!) |
| 2. conj. if (on the condition that) |
| Was tun, wenn ich nicht weiß, ob sie mich liebt? (What (to do) if I don't know if she loves me?) |
| 39 |
da |
| 1. adv. (local) there; here |
| Wir fahren nach Hamburg. Meine Frau hat eine Freundin, die da wohnt. - We’re going to Hamburg. My wife has a friend who lives there. |
| Die Gäste sind noch nicht da. - The guests aren’t here yet. |
| 2. adv. (temporal) then; so; at that moment |
| Ich war gerade eingeschlafen, und da kam ein Anruf. - I had just fallen asleep, and that’s when someone called. |
