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Word and Radical Components of 警察

The Chinese word 警察 is analysed below into its constituent words and the words into radicals. By seeing the breakdown of the word in this way you can more easily learn and recognise the word.


Component Pinyin Meanings
警察 jǐngchá 1. n. police; police force
     警察 暴力 - police brutality
     警察 武力 驅趕 示威者。 - The police cleared out the demonstrators by force.
     .shang -著着zhe 死人. 警察 。 - A dead person is lying on the road, and the police has just arrived.
2. n. police officer
     便衣 警察 - plainclothes police officer
3. usage. Whilst 警察 usually refers to the police and police officers outside mainland China, the equivalent institution in mainland China is officially known as 公安, literally, "public security".
4. v. (literary) to be vigilant; to be alert; to watch out
5. v. (literary) to examine oneself critically; to examine one's thoughts and conduct
6. v. (literary) to supervise; to monitor

警察 ⇨ 警 + 察
Component Pinyin Meanings
jǐng 1. to warn; to admonish
     警告 - to warn -
2. to be on the alert; to be vigilant
     警覺jué - vigilance -
3. intuitive; sharp; alert
4. aphoristic; epigrammatic; witty
5. alarm; alert; siren
     火警 - fire alarm -
6. Short for 警察, police
     警車 - police car -
     交通警 - traffic police -
chá 1. to examine; to investigate; to notice
2. Short for 察哈爾
      邊區 - Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region

警 ⇨ 敬 + 言
Component Pinyin Meanings
jìng 1. to respect; to honor
2. to present; to offer (alcohol, food, cigarettes, tea, etc.)
3. (literary, or in compounds) to concentrate completely on; to devote oneself to; to focus all of one's attention on
4. (literary, or in compounds) respectful; deferential
1. speech
2. Simplified form of 訁

察 ⇨ 宀 + 祭
Component Pinyin Meanings
mián 1. a type of deep house with walls on all four sides, a roof, a main hall, and back rooms
2. a kind of flower
3. (Kangxi radical #40 宀* (“roof”))
4. usage. As a component, often referred to as 寶蓋頭.
1. to make offerings to; to sacrifice to; to worship
2. a ceremony where one offers sacrifices to one's ancestors
Zhài 3. Zhai (a state during the Spring and Autumn period (祭國))

敬 ⇨ 苟 + 攵
Component Pinyin Meanings
gǒu 1. careless; casual; indifferent
     一絲不苟 - to not be the least bit negligent
2. casually; carelessly
     苟同 - to readily agree
3. tentatively; for the time being
4. (literary) if only; if
5. Variant of 茍
1. rap
2. to hit lightly; to tap
3. usage. When used as a component in other characters, 攴 can be referred to as 敲字邊.