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Word and Radical Components of

The Chinese word 狗 is analysed below into its constituent words and the words into radicals. By seeing the breakdown of the word in this way you can more easily learn and recognise the word.


Component Pinyin Meanings
gǒu 1. dog
      - to feed a dog
     lèi - extremely tired cf. dog-tired
2. (derogatory) something or someone unpleasant
3.    (Used as an attributive.)
4.   狗 男女 - couple in an illicit love affair
5.   狗官 - government official
6.   看 老娘 錘 爆 你 的 狗 頭! - See how I hammer you in your goddamn head!
7.    (self-deprecatory) a miserable person ((used in compounds))
8.   單身狗 - singleton
9.   IT 狗 - a person working in the IT industry
10.    (Hong Kong, neologism, derogatory) police; pig; po-po
11. (chiefly Beijing) to flatter
12. (Cantonese) cunning
13. (obsolete) cub; young bear or tiger

狗 ⇨ 犭 + 句
Component Pinyin Meanings
quǎn 1. (formal or in compounds or Min Dong, Waxiang, dialectal Wu) dog
     警犬 - police dog
1. sentence; phrase
      一共 。 - He didn't say much. lit. He didn't say many sentences.
      多謝 - without even a word of "thank you".
gōu 2. (historical geometry) Alternative form of 勾 (the shorter leg of a right triangle)
gòu 3. Used in 句當 (,) Alternative form of 勾當

句 ⇨ 勹 + 口
Component Pinyin Meanings
1. wrap
2. Variant of 包
kǒu 1. (anatomy) mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity
      。 (Shù shù nǐ de kǒu.) - Rinse your mouth out.
      出自 聽來 令人 奇怪。 (Zhè huà chūzì nǐ de kǒu, tīnglái lìngrén qíguài.) - This sounds strange in your mouth.
2. entrance; opening; mouth (of an object)
     入口 (rùkǒu) - entrance
     出口 (chūkǒu) - exit
     門口 (ménkǒu) - doorway
3. gateway
     張家口 (Zhāngjiākǒu) - Zhangjiakou
     口北 (Kǒuběi) - the area beyond the Great Wall
     口蘑 (kǒumó) - St. George's mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)
4. hole; cut
     口子zi (kǒuzi) - hole
     傷口 (shāngkǒu) - wound
5. port
     電腦 端口 (shāngkǒu) - computer port
     Csēi (sēikǒu) - USB-C port
6. perimeter
     人口 (rénkǒu) - population
     戶口 (hùkǒu) - hukou
7. government organ; department
      (sān kǒu zhī jiā) - a family of three
      可以 ? (Wǒ kěyǐ chī yī kǒu ma?) - Can I have a bite?
8. (neologism, slang) to fellate
9. Variant of 名