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Word and Radical Components of 教室

The Chinese word 教室 is analysed below into its constituent words and the words into radicals. By seeing the breakdown of the word in this way you can more easily learn and recognise the word.


Component Pinyin Meanings
教室 jiào室 1. n. classroom

教室 ⇨ 教 + 室
Component Pinyin Meanings
jiāo 1. to teach; to instruct
      jiāo 。 - Let me teach you.
jiào 2. to provide guidance; to instruct
3. (obsolete or Min Nan) to tell (someone to do something); to let; to instruct
4. etiquette; rules; customs
5. religion; faith; religious teachings
      什麼 ? - What is your religion?
6. to cause; to make
     Synonyms:
      哭笑不得 -
1. room (in a building or house); chamber
      - two rooms and one living room
2.    (specifically in addresses) apartment number; flat number
3. (literary, or in compounds) family; household; clan
4. (literary, or in compounds) family member; dependent
5.    (specifically, literary, or in compounds) wife
6. (literary, or in compounds) organ (part of an organism) shaped like a chamber; body cavity; ventricle
7. (literary, or in compounds) work unit; administrative unit
8. (literary, or in compounds) court; dynasty
9. (literary, or in compounds) home; house
10. (literary, or in compounds) office
11. (literary, or in compounds) coffin pit; grave
12. (literary, or in compounds) scabbard; sheath
13. (astronomy) Encampment (a Chinese constellation near Pegasus)

教 ⇨ 孝 + 攵
Component Pinyin Meanings
xiào 1. to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety
2. filial piety; filial duty
3. mourning
4. mourning dress
5. (Min Nan) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)
6. (Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors
7. (Xiamen, , Zhangzhou, &, Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat
1. rap
2. to hit lightly; to tap
3. usage. When used as a component in other characters, 攴 can be referred to as 敲字邊.

室 ⇨ 宀 + 至
Component Pinyin Meanings
mián 1. a type of deep house with walls on all four sides, a roof, a main hall, and back rooms
2. a kind of flower
3. (Kangxi radical #40 宀* (“roof”))
4. usage. As a component, often referred to as 寶蓋頭.
zhì 1. to reach; to arrive
2. extreme; most
3. (literary, or in compounds) extreme point; limit
4. from … to …
5.    from … to … (a time)
6.   三 至 五月 - from March to May
7.    from … to … (a place)
8. (Cantonese) only then
dié 9. Only used in 單至

孝 ⇨ 耂 + 子
Component Pinyin Meanings
lǎo 1. old; aged; elderly
     (ant, zh, , )
     老樹 - old tree
      婦人 - old woman
      記憶力 。 - One's memory worsens when age increases.
2. old (as opposed to new); of long standing
     (ant, zh, )
      - old song
     老朋友 - old friend
3. outdated; old-fashioned
4. original; former
      地方 - usual place
      本行háng - original profession
5. the elderly; one's elders
     敬老 - to respect the elderly
6. (Used after the surname of an old person to address a venerable old person)
      - revered old Wang
7. (figurative) experienced
     (ant, zh, )
     老手 - an old hand
     老兵 - veteran
8. (literary) to respect (the elderly, one's elders)
9. (of cooked food) overcooked; tough; stringy; hard
     牛排 。 - The steak was so tough I couldn't eat it.
      雞蛋 掌握 火候。 - This egg is hard; you didn't time it properly.
10. (of food or potable liquids) stale; not fresh
11. always; all the time
      這樣! - Stop being always like this!
12. (chiefly dialectal) very; quite
     老早 - very early
      。 - He is such a nice person! colloquial, somewhat regional
     看到 真個 開心。 (2khoe tau&3non&1tsen geq&3lau&1khe xin, SH) - I am really happy to see you.
13. (euphemistic, of an elderly person) to die; to pass away (usually with tr=le)
14. (affectionate, respectful) (Used before surnames to refer to heads or elder members of families.)
     → (for younger people)
      馬上 děi 趕緊 收拾 。 - Old Zhang is going to be here any minute. I need to hurry up and straighten the room up a bit.
15. (usually respectful and affectionate) (Used by analogy in several other relationship terms.)
     老師 - teacher
     老婆 - wifey
     老公 - hubby
16. (obsolete, originally, honorific) (Prefix for animals or people considered senior, fierce, and often awe-inspiring.)
     老鷹 - eagle
     老虎 - tiger
     老鼠 - mouse, rat; (obsolete) bat
     老狼 - (rare) elder and experienced wolf
     老貓 - (rare) elder (potentially annoying) cat
     老狐狸 - (surviving usage) elder, cunning and experienced fox
     老傢夥 -
     老東西 -
     老雜碎 -
17. (colloquial) (Used before nouns, especially names of ethnicities, places and countries, to form nouns.)
     老外 - foreigner; (pejorative) layman, one who lacks knowledge of a subject
     老美 - Yank
     老表 - a friend (direct speech, may be intimate or offensive depending on provinces)
     老毛子zi - (pejorative) Russian person
     老蒙古 - (pejorative) Mongols
     老北京 - indigenous Beijing person
     老山東 - indigenous Shandong person
     老西兒r - (affectionate) Shanxi person
     老回回 - Hui person (affectionate in some cases, pejorative in other cases, never neutral, depend on the region, speaker, listener situation and speaking mood)
18. Short for 老子, Laozi; Lao Tzu
19. (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Short for 老撾, Laos
1. (literary) child; offspring
2. son
     獨生子 - dúshēngzǐ - only son
     愛子 - àizǐ - beloved son
      - yī zǐ yī nǚ - one son and one daughter
3. (literary) descendant; posterity
4. (Christianity) the Son
5. (in compounds) person
     女子 (nǚzǐ) - female; woman
6. (literary) master; teacher
7. (literary) A respectful title for teachers, usually attached after their surnames.
     孔子 (Kǒngzǐ) - Master Kong (Confucius)
     老子 (Lǎozǐ) - Laozi
8. (literary, polite) you
9. Alternative form of 籽 (seed); also its second-round simplified form.
     葵花子 (kuíhuāzǐ) - sunflower seed
10. egg
     魚子 (yúzǐ) - caviar
11. young; tender; small
12. Prefix attached to nouns, denoting "a part of", "belonging to" or "individual". sub-
     子目錄 (zǐmùlù) - subdirectory
13. (astrology) First earthly branch: rat in the Chinese zodiac, 11th solar month, midnight (11:00 pm to 1:00 am)
14. (historical) viscount (fourth of five ranks of Chinese aristocracy under the Zhou dynasty)
15. (physics, biology) -on
16. (Min Nan) grain-like object; particle; granule
17. (Min Nan, music) rhythm
18. (Min Nan)
zi 19. Suffix:
20.    Used to nominalize.
21.    瓶子zi - píngzi - bottle
22.    刷子zi - shuāzi - brush
23.    胖子zi - pàngzi - fat person
24.    (colloquial) Used in some classifiers.
25.    一下子zi - yīxiàzi - all of a sudden
26. small, round object
     算盤子jí (sǹg-pôaⁿ-jí) - abacus bead, MN
27. (Xiamen, Quanzhou)
28. (Zhangzhou, Taiwan)