| Component |
Pinyin |
Meanings |
|---|
| 水 |
shuǐ |
1. water |
|
請 給 我 一 杯 水，謝謝。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ, xièxiè.) - A glass of water, please. |
|
喝水 - hēshuǐ - to drink water |
|
冰水 - bīngshuǐ - iced water |
|
冷水 - lěngshuǐ - cold water |
|
凍水 - dung3 seoi2 - cold water, C |
|
熱水 - rèshuǐ - hot water |
|
開水 - kāishuǐ - boiled water |
|
滾水 - gwan2 seoi2 - boiled water, C |
|
水族館 - shuǐzúguǎn - aquarium |
|
水彩 - shuǐcǎi - watercolour |
|
水溫 - shuǐwēn - water temperature |
|
雨水 - yǔshuǐ - rainwater |
|
海水 - hǎishuǐ - seawater |
|
飲用水 - yǐnyòngshuǐ - drinking water |
|
礦泉水 - kuàngquánshuǐ - mineral water |
|
蒸餾水 - zhēngliúshuǐ - distilled water |
|
水閘 - shuǐzhá - sluice |
|
水力發電 - shuǐlìfādiàn - hydroelectricity |
|
碳水化合物 - tànshuǐhuàhéwù - carbohydrate |
|
脫水 - tuōshuǐ - to dehydrate; dehydration |
|
水中毒 - shuǐzhōngdú - water intoxication; water poisoning |
|
雙氧水 - shuāngyǎngshuǐ, lit=water with two oxygen (atoms) - hydrogen peroxide |
|
2. liquid; potion; juice |
|
口水 - kǒushuǐ - saliva |
|
汗水 - hànshuǐ - sweat |
|
羊水 - yángshuǐ - amniotic fluid |
|
香水 - xiāngshuǐ - perfume |
|
眼藥水 - yǎnyàoshuǐ - eyedrop |
|
3. (colloquial, mainly, Singapore, Malaysia) Synonym of 飲料 (beverage) |
|
要 叫 什麼 水？ (Yào jiào shénme shuǐ?) - What beverage do you want to order? |
|
欲 叫 什sím物 水？ (Beh kiò sím-mi̍h chúi?) - What beverage do you want to order?, MN |
|
4. (archaic) river |
|
漢水 - Hànshuǐ - the Han River |
|
5. body of water |
|
水路 - shuǐlù - waterway |
|
三 面 環 水 (sān miàn huán shuǐ) - to be surrounded by (bodies of) water on three sides |
|
6. flood |
|
發水 - fāshuǐ - to flood |
|
7. additional cost or income |
|
8. (dialectal) rain |
|
9. (Cantonese) money |
|
磅水 - bong6 seoi2 - to pay, C |
|
掠loek6-1水 - loek6-1 seoi2 - to obtain money dishonestly, C |
|
10. (Cantonese) hundred dollars |
|
三 嚿 水 - saam1 gau6 seoi2 - three hundred dollars, C |
|
11. (Cantonese) source of revenue |
|
12. (Cantonese) to fool; to deceive; to misguide |
|
13. to swim |
|
水性 - shuǐxìng - swimming ability |
|
14. (colloquial) lacking substance or power; worthless |
|
這裡 的 大學 太 水 了。 (Zhèlǐ de dàxué tài shuǐ le.) - The universities here are too weak. |
|
15. Short for 划水, gloss=to shirk; to slack off |
|
16. one of the five elements of Wu Xing (五行) |
|
17. (colloquial) Classifier for the number of times clothing was washed. |
|
18. Sui people |
|
水書 - shuǐshū - Shuishu (the traditional writing system of the Sui people) |
|
19. Variant of 媠 |
皮 |
pí |
1. skin; peel; shell | |
甩皮 - to have flaky skin; to have peeling skin |
|
樹皮 - bark |
|
香蕉 皮 - banana peel |
|
2. hide; leather |
|
皮鞋 - leather shoes |
|
3. wrapper; cover; skin |
|
餃子zi 皮 - jiaozi wrapper |
|
4. surface; top part |
|
水皮 - water surface |
|
5. rubber |
|
6. thin sheet |
|
鐵皮 - iron sheet |
|
7. outer; superficial |
|
8. sticky; glutinous |
|
9. soggy; non-crispy |
|
10. naughty; disobedient |
|
11. thick-skinned |
|
12. pico- (SI unit prefix) |
|
13. (Cantonese, colloquial) ten thousand dollars |
|
14. (Cantonese) Short for 皮費, operation expense |
