Word |
Components |
Pinyin |
Meanings |
不 |
丆卜 |
不 |
1. (q, preceding verbs and adjectives) not |
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這個 不 好。 - This is not good. |
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他 不bú 愛 你。 - He does not love you. |
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2. (q, between a verb and a complement) can not |
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(ant, zh, 得) |
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我 看 不bú 見 你。 - I can't see you. |
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3. no (answer to a yes-no question) |
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你 是 日本人 嗎?不,我 不bú是。 - Are you Japanese? No, I'm not. |
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4. (Used with 就 to indicate the first of two alternatives.) |
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他 每天 不bú是 上班,就是 去 做 義工,一點兒r 休息 的 時間 都 沒有。 - Every day, he either goes to work or volunteers, not leaving any time for rest. |
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5. (colloquial) (Question particle placed at the end of the sentence.) |
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6. (colloquial) (Intensifying particle often used with 好.) |
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7. (zh-o) (Meaningless particle used in poems and other texts.) |
fǒu |
8. (zh-o) Alternative form of 否 (negation and question particle) |
fū |
9. Original form of 柎 (calyx) |
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10. (Min Nan) Alternative form of 毋 (-) |
上 |
卜一 |
shàng |
1. (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note do (1). | |
2. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note do (1). |
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3. Variant of 緔 |
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4. Variant of 鞝 |
下 |
一卜 |
xià |
1. (lower; inferior; located below) | |
(ant, zh, 上) |
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2. low position |
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3. 下層 (xiàcéng) - lower level |
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4. lower part of; under |
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5. 樹下 (shùxià) - under the tree |
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6. 樓下 (lóuxià) - downstairs |
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7. under the influence of; with |
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8. ::在 這些 條件 下 (zài zhèxiē tiáojiàn xià) - under these conditions |
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9. ::在 朋友 的 幫助 下 (zài péngyǒu de bāngzhù xià) - with help from friends |
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10. ::在 藥師 指導 下 (zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià) - under the instruction of a pharmacist |
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11. later; next |
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12. 下 個 世紀 (xià ge shìjì) - the next century |
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13. 下卷 (xiàjuǎn) - Volume II |
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14. (zh-obsolete) inferior, poor |
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15. 下人 (xiàrén) - servant |
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16. 下品 (xiàpǐn) - inferior products |
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17. (Min Dong, Min Nan, Xiang) low (quantity or absolute position) |
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18. (zh-alt-inline, 低, tr=-) q, Min Nan |
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19. (intransitive) (to go to a lower place) |
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(ant, zh, 上) |
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20. to go down; to descend (q, as complement) downwards; down |
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21. 你 快 下 來。 (Nǐ kuài xià lái.) - Come down here. |
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22. 下海 (xiàhǎi) - to go to sea |
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23. 下樓 (xiàlóu) - to go downstairs |
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24. 下山 (xiàshān) - to go down the mountain |
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25. 走下 (zǒuxià) - to walk down |
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26. 落下 (luòxià) - to fall down |
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27. 跳下 深淵 (tiàoxià shēnyuān) - to jump down to an abyss |
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28. (q, as complement) completely, thoroughly |
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29. ::拿下 (náxià) - to capture; to arrest |
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30. ::打下 基礎 (dǎxià jīchǔ) - to lay the foundation |
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31. to get out of; to leave; to alight; to get off |
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32. 下船 (xiàchuán) - to disembark from a boat |
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33. 下床 (xiàchuáng) - to get out of bed |
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34. to finish, to complete |
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35. ::下班 (xiàbān) - to get off work |
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36. ::下課 (xiàkè) - to finish class |
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37. (zh-obsolete) to go to somewhere considered poor or inferior |
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38. 下鄉 (xiàxiāng) - to go to the countryside |
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39. 下館子 (xiàguǎnzǐ) - to go to the restaurant |
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40. 下野 (xiàyě) - to be forced to step down |
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41. (colloquial) Short for *下線 (to log out) |
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42. (to move something to a lower place) |
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43. (q, with limited objects, often figuratively) to put something down |
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44. 下筆 (xiàbǐ) - to start writing (lit., "to put the inkbrush down") |
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45. 下腳 (xiàjiǎo) - to have a small place to stand in (lit., "to put the feet down") |
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46. 下藥 (xiàyào) - to drug someone (lit., "to put the drug down") |
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47. 下榻 (xiàtà) - to stay the night (lit., "to put the bed down") |
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48. to put food into boiling water |
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49. ::下 麵條 (xià miàntiáo) - to put noodles into boiling water |
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50. ::下 餃子 (xià jiǎozǐ) - to put dumplings into boiling water |
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51. to rain or snow |
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52. ::下雪 (xiàxuě) - to snow |
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53. ::下雨 (xiàyǔ) - to rain |
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54. to give birth (as an animal) |
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55. ::下 豬仔zaǐ (xià zhūzaǐ) - to have piglets |
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56. ::下蛋 (xiàdàn) - to lay eggs |
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57. (colloquial) Short for *下載 (to download) |
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58. ::先 去 下 個 軟件。 (Xiān qù xià ge ruǎnjiàn.) - Download the software first. |
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59. to give or issue something to an inferior person |
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60. 下令 (xiàlìng) - to issue an order |
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61. to send an invitation |
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62. ::下 戰書 (xià zhànshū) - to send a letter of challenge |
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63. (zh-obsolete) to conquer |
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64. 連 下 三 城 (lián xià sān chéng) - to achieve three goals successively (lit. "to conquer three forts successively") |
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65. (a short time) |
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66. (historical, obsolete) (synonym of zh, 點): an ancient unit of time, equal to 24 minutes |
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67. (colloquial) (q, as complement) zh-abbrev, *一下 |
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68. (zh-alt-inline, 吓) q, Cantonese |
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69. for a short time; for one moment |
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70. ::等 下 (děng xià) - wait a moment |
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71. give something a go |
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72. ::看 下 (kàn xià) - take a look |
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73. ::睇 下haa5 - take a look |
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74. ::聞 下haa5 - try smelling it |
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75. (Classifier for the number of occurrences): time |
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76. 敲 三 下 門。 (Qiāo sān xià mén.) - Knock at the door three times. |
卡 |
上卜 |
kǎ, qiǎ |
1. to wedge; to get stuck; to be jammed; to become tightly wedged | |
魚刺 卡 在 喉嚨 裡。 - A fishbone is stuck in the throat. |
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2. to clip; to fasten |
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3. to scrag; to choke |
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歹徒 卡 住 他 的 脖子。 - The ruffian wrung his neck. |
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4. (computing) to freeze up; to buffer; to stop loading; to lag |
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卡 在 奇怪 的 地方 - it stopped (loading) at a strange frame |
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5. (computing) laggy; slow; not responding |
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6. pin; fastener |
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髮卡qiǎ - hairpin |
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7. checkpoint; checkpost |
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8. (Gan) fishbone |
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Qia |
kǎ |
9. card |
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卡片 - card |
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記憶卡 - memory card |
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賀卡 - celebration card |
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刷卡 - to swipe one's card |
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碌卡kaat1 - to swipe one's card |
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電話卡 - phone card |
kǎ |
10. (zh-abbrev, 卡路里) |
kǎ |
11. truck; lorry |
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12. railcar |
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九 卡kaa1 列lit6車 - nine-car train |
kǎ |
13. Short for 卡式 (cassette) |
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卡帶 - cassette |
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雙 卡 錄音機 - dual cassette recorder |
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14. (Hong Kong) carat (unit of weight equivalent to 200 milligrams) |
kǎ |
15. (zh-used2, t) |
处 |
夂卜 |
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1. Variant of 處 |
外 |
夕卜 |
wài |
1. out; outside; external | |
(ant, zh, 裡, 內) |
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窗 外 - outside a window |
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外表 - outward appearance |
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2. beyond; above; in addition to; other than; except |
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此外 - in addition (to this) |
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十 公里 外 - 10 km beyond (a place) |
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3. other; foreign; alien (not of one's own family, clan, locality, school, country, etc.) |
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外國 - foreign country |
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外 校 - other schools |
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4. foreign country |
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中外 - China and foreign countries; in and outside of China |
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對 外 貿易 - foreign trade |
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漢---外 詞典 - Chinese dictionary in a foreign language |
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5. , ref=Gongyangzhuan |
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6. (literary) to alienate; to other; to exclude; to distance |
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見外 - to make me feel like an outsider (literally, "to have me excluded from the familiar circle") |
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7. relatives of one's mother, sister or daughter |
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外婆 - maternal grandmother |
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外孫 - daughter's son |
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外祖父 - maternal grandfather |
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8. additional |
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外加 - plus |
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外帶 - to include (something) as well |
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9. unofficial |
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外史 - unofficial history |
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外號 - nickname |
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10. (Hokkien, Teochew, after an amount but before the classifier) as much as |
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二十 外 歲 - 20-something years old, MN |
占 |
卜 |
zhān |
1. to divine; to foretell | |
2. (obsolete) to watch or to peep |
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3. (Variant pronunciation of sense "to recount orally" below) |
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4. (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) cent |
zhàn |
5. to recount orally |
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6. usage. Sources vary in the pronunciation of sense "to recount orally". Zhengzitong recorded a level tone, yet Zihui recorded a departing tone. |
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7. usage. The standard Mandarin pronunciation is zhàn in China Mainland and Taiwan. |
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8. (Cantonese) jam (type of fruit preserve) |
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9. Simplified form of 佔 |
卢 |
卜 |
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1. Simplified form of 盧 |
补 |
衤卜 |
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1. Simplified form of 補 |
卧 |
臣卜 |
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1. Simplified form of 臥 | |
2. usage. (Chinese-region variant characters, 臥, 卧) |
桌 |
卜 |
zhuō |
1. table; desk; stand | |
杯子 在 桌 上。 - The cup is on the table. |
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一 桌 菜 - a table of dishes |
卓 |
卜 |
卓 |
1. tall and erect | |
2. outstanding; profound; brilliant; lofty |
朴 |
木卜 |
pò |
朴。木 皮 也。从 木 , 卜 聲 - “Pu”, the bark of a tree. From “Wood radical” and “Bu” sound., ref=Shuowen | |
普 木 切,音 扑。本 也 - Fanqie spelling 普 + 木, pronounced 扑. The meaning is 本 , ref=(lw, zh, 玉篇) |
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1. Chinese hackberry |
Pú |
2. (used by the Yi (夷) people.) |
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九月,巴 七 姓 夷 王 @朴Pú胡、賨 邑侯 @杜濩huò 舉 巴 夷、賨 民 來附,於是 分 巴 郡,以 胡 爲 巴 東 太守,濩huò 為 巴 西 太守, - ref=Sanguozhi |
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夷 狄 大 姓。有 朴 氏 與 樸 同 - ref=通志畧 |
Piáo, Pú |
3. Park |
pō |
4. (historical) Only used in 朴刀 (ancient sword with a long blade and a short hilt) |
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5. Simplified form of 樸 |
pū |
6. (obsolete) Alternative form of 扑 (to hit) |
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7. (obsolete) Alternative form of 扑 (instrument of torture of beating) |
贞 |
卜 |
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1. Simplified form of 貞 |
扑 |
扌卜 |
pū |
1. whip | |
2. (Cantonese) to hit; to strike |
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用 個 水樽 扑bok1 人 個 頭 - to hit someone's head with a water bottle |
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3. (Cantonese) to have sex |
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扑bok1嘢 - to have sex |
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4. Variant of 撲 |
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5. Variant of 仆 |
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6. Variant of 㩧 |
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7. Variant of 揊 |
仆 |
亻卜 |
pū, fù |
1. to fall forward | |
2. to lie prostrate; prone |
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3. Simplified form of 僕 |
卦 |
圭卜 |
guà |
1. divinatory trigram or hexagram of the I Ching | |
卦辭 - hexagram statement in the I Ching |
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卦限 - octant (eight divisions of a Euclidean three-dimensional coordinate system) |