| tierra |
| 1. n-f. (geography) land, ground (the part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water) | |
| 2. n-f. (geology) earth, soil (the unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth) | |
| 3. n-f. land, terrain (an area of land or the particular features of it) | |
| 4. n-f. (agriculture, also, in the plural) land, terrain (reserved for growing crops) | |
| 5. n-f. homeland (one's country of birth) | |
| 6. n-f. land, country, nation, territory (a country or region) | |
| 7. n-f. (electricity) ground, earth (a connection electrically to the earth on equipment) | |
| 8. n-f. (alchemy) earth (one of the four or five classical elements) | |
| 9. Proper noun. (alt case, Tierra, t=Earth) (our planet, third from the Sun) | |
| substancia |
| 1. n-f. Alternative form of sustancia | |
| sobre |
| 1. prep. over, above, on, upon, atop | |
| La pluma de mi tía está sobre la mesa. - My aunt's pen is on the table. | |
| 2. prep. about | |
| Dime algo sobre ti. - Tell me something about yourself. | |
| 3. n-m. envelope | |
| 4. n-m. small packet; sachet | |
| 5. v. third-person singular present subjunctive of sobrar | |
| sobrar |
| 1. v. to be superfluous; to be left over or extra | |
| Les sobran los libros. - They have too many books. | |
| Me sobran diez dólares. - I have ten dollars left over. | |
| la |
| 1. art. the | |
| 2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal) | |
| 3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this | |
| La sabe toda. - He/she knows everything (it all) | |
| ¡Dónde la viste! - Where have you seen this! | |
| No te la creo. - I don't believe you. | |
| 4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale) | |
| 5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key) | |
| que |
| 1. conj. that | |
| Él dice que está triste. - He says that he is sad. | |
| 2. conj. than | |
| Llego más tarde que tú. - I am arriving later than you. | |
| 3. conj. (indicating a reason); because, for | |
| ¡Ve más lento, que es resbaloso! - Slow down, (for) it is slippery! | |
| 4. conj. (indicating desire or permission); may (used with the subjunctive) | |
| Que te vaya bien. - May it go well for you. | |
| Que Dios me perdone. - May God forgive me. | |
| 5. pron. who; that | |
| la estrella que está en la película - the star who is in the movie | |
| 6. pron. that; whom | |
| la mujer con la que yo hablé - the woman with whom I spoke | |
| 7. pron. that; which | |
| la casa que yo quiero - the house that I want | |
| 8. prep. than | |
| 9. prep. like, as | |
| 10. part. to | |
| arraigan |
| 1. v. third-person plural present indicative of arraigar | |
| arraigar |
| 1. v. to take root | |
| 2. v. to establish | |
| 3. v. to settle | |
| las |
| 1. art. the | |
| 2. pron. accusative of ellas and ustedes (when referring to more than one woman); them, you all (formal) | |
| 3. pron. feminine plural pronoun | |
| las que no hablan - those (women) who do not speak | |
| 4. n. plural of la | |
| la |
| 1. art. the | |
| 2. pron. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal) | |
| 3. pron. (impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases): it, this | |
| La sabe toda. - He/she knows everything (it all) | |
| ¡Dónde la viste! - Where have you seen this! | |
| No te la creo. - I don't believe you. | |
| 4. n-m. (music) la (sixth note of the scale) | |
| 5. n-m. (music) A (the musical note or key) | |
| plantas |
| 1. n. plural of planta | |
| 2. v. informal second-person singular present indicative of plantar | |
| plantar |
| 1. v. to plant (put a plant or seeds into the ground) | |
| 2. v. to plant, place (an object in the ground) | |
| 3. v. to place, put | |
| 4. v. to stand up (not go to an agreed arrangement) | |
| 5. v. to smack, whack | |
| 6. v. to peck (kiss) | |
| 7. v. to put oneself, to settle | |
| 8. v. to stick to (an idea) | |
| 9. v. to stick (not take any more cards) | |
| 10. adj. (anatomy) plantar | |
| planta |
| 1. n-f. plant (organism of the kingdom Plantae) | |
| 2. n-f. plant (factory) | |
| 3. n-f. floor, level (of a high building) | |
| Vivo en la primera planta - I live on the first floor. | |
| 4. n-f. sole (bottom of a shoe or boot) | |
| 5. n-f. (anatomy) sole | |
| 6. v. third-person singular present indicative of plantar | |
| Y |
| 1. Letter. the 26th letter of the Spanish alphabet | |
| 2. conj. and | |
| 3. conj. (in names of number) and | |
| setenta y seis - seventy-six | |
| 4. conj. (in arithmetic) plus, and | |
| uno y uno son dos - one plus one is two | |
| 5. conj. (informal) well | |
| ¡Y por supuesto! - Well, of course! | |
| 6. conj. (informal) what about, how about, where is/are the | |
| Pero, ¿y el concierto? ¿Ya no vamos? - But what about the concert? Are we not going anymore? | |
| ¿Y la niña? ¿Está a salvo? - How about the girl? Is she safe? | |
| ¿Y los archivos? Debo echarles un vistazo. - Where are the files? I should take a look at them. | |
| los |
| 1. art. the | |
| ¿Qué hacen los muchachos? - What do the boys do? | |
| 2. pron. accusative of ellos and ustedes (when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal) | |
| 3. pron. plural masculine or neuter pronoun | |
| los que no hablan - those who do not speak | |
| componentes |
| 1. adj. plural of componente | |
| 2. n. plural of componente | |
| componente |
| 1. n-m. component | |
| 2. n. member | |
| 3. adj. component | |
| de |
| 1. prep. of; 's; (used after the thing owned and before the owner) | |
| Constitución española de 1812 - Spanish constitution of 1812 | |
| la cola del perro - the dog’s tail | |
| 2. prep. from (with the source or provenance of or at) | |
| Soy de España. - I’m from Spain. | |
| agua de manantial - springwater | |
| 3. prep. of (expressing composition, substance) | |
| una mesa de madera - a wooden table | |
| 4. prep. about (concerning; with regard to) | |
| Están hablando del pasado. - They're talking about the past. | |
| tratarse de - to be about; to concern | |
| 5. prep. of, from (indicating cause) | |
| Murió de hambre. - He died of hunger. | |
| 6. prep. of (indicates a quality or characteristic) | |
| un hombre de fe - a man of faith | |
| 7. prep. from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at) | |
| el vuelo de Miami a Chicago - the flight from Miami to Chicago | |
| 8. prep. of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective) | |
| harto de - sick of; tired of | |
| 9. prep. from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of) | |
| Nos protege del frío. - It protects us from the cold. | |
| 10. prep. than (in certain phrases) | |
| más de - more than | |
| menos de - less than, fewer than | |
| 11. prep. (used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)) | |
| campamento de verano - summer camp | |
| 12. prep. (followed by the infinitive) (indicates a conditional desire) | |
| De haberlo sabido, no lo habría dicho. - If I had known, I wouldn't have said it. | |
| 13. prep. indicates a time of day or period of someone's life | |
| de día - during the daytime | |
| de niño - as a child; during childhood | |
| 14. prep. (after a noun and before a verb) (indicates the purpose of an object) | |
| goma de mascar - chewing gum | |
| caña de pescar - fishing rod | |
| esta |
| 1. det. feminine singular of este | |
| 2. pron. (demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ésta, , this one | |
| este |
| 1. det. this | |
| 2. pron. Alternative spelling of éste | |
| 3. interj. uh, well (space filler in a conversation) | |
| 4. n-m. east | |
| substancia |
| 1. n-f. Alternative form of sustancia | |
| esta |
| 1. det. feminine singular of este | |
| 2. pron. (demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ésta, , this one | |
| este |
| 1. det. this | |
| 2. pron. Alternative spelling of éste | |
| 3. interj. uh, well (space filler in a conversation) | |
| 4. n-m. east | |
| planta |
| 1. n-f. plant (organism of the kingdom Plantae) | |
| 2. n-f. plant (factory) | |
| 3. n-f. floor, level (of a high building) | |
| Vivo en la primera planta - I live on the first floor. | |
| 4. n-f. sole (bottom of a shoe or boot) | |
| 5. n-f. (anatomy) sole | |
| 6. v. third-person singular present indicative of plantar | |
| plantar |
| 1. v. to plant (put a plant or seeds into the ground) | |
| 2. v. to plant, place (an object in the ground) | |
| 3. v. to place, put | |
| 4. v. to stand up (not go to an agreed arrangement) | |
| 5. v. to smack, whack | |
| 6. v. to peck (kiss) | |
| 7. v. to put oneself, to settle | |
| 8. v. to stick to (an idea) | |
| 9. v. to stick (not take any more cards) | |
| 10. adj. (anatomy) plantar | |
| necesita |
| 1. v. informal second-person singular affirmative imperative of necesitar | |
| necesitar |
| 1. v. to need | |
| ¡Necesito chocolate! - I need chocolate! | |
| suelos |
| 1. n. plural of suelo | |
| suelo |
| 1. n-m. soil, earth | |
| 2. n-m. ground, floor | |
| 3. v. first-person singular present indicative of soleres: “I usually”. | |
| Suelo venir a las cinco. - I usually come at five o’clock. | |
|
| ácidos |
| 1. adj. masculine plural of ácido | |
| 2. n. plural of ácido | |
| ácido |
| 1. adj. sharp, tart | |
| 2. adj. acidic | |
| 3. adj. harsh | |
| 4. n-m. (chemistry) acid | |
