the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
stock |
1. n. A store or supply. | |
2. n. (operations) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory. | |
We have a stock of televisions on hand. | |
3. n. A supply of anything ready for use. | |
Lay in a stock of wood for the winter season. | |
4. n. Railroad rolling stock. | |
5. n. (cards, in a card game) A stack of undealt cards made available to the players. | |
6. n. Farm or ranch animals; livestock. | |
7. n. The population of a given type of animal (especially fish) available to be captured from the wild for economic use. | |
8. n. (finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder. | |
9. n. The price or value of the stock for a company on the stock market. | |
When the bad news came out, the company's stock dropped precipitously. | |
10. n. (figurative) The measure of how highly a person or institution is valued. | |
After that last screw-up of mine, my stock is pretty low around here. | |
11. n. Any of several types of security that are similar to a stock, or marketed like one. | |
12. n. The raw material from which things are made; feedstock. | |
13. n. Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup. | |
14. n. The type of paper used in printing. | |
The books were printed on a heavier stock this year. | |
15. n. Undeveloped film; film stock. | |
16. n. Plain soap before it is coloured and perfumed. | |
17. n. Stock theater, summer stock theater. | |
18. n. The trunk and woody main stems of a tree. The base from which something grows or branches. | |
19. n. (horticulture) The plant upon which the scion is grafted. | |
20. n. lineage, family, ancestry. | |
21. n. # (linguistics) A larger grouping of language families: a superfamily or macrofamily. | |
22. n. Any of the several species of cruciferous flowers in the genus Matthiola. | |
23. n. A handle or stem to which the working part of an implement or weapon is attached. | |
24. n. (firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder. | |
25. n. The handle of a whip, fishing rod, etc. | |
26. n. Part of a machine that supports items or holds them in place. | |
27. n. The headstock of a lathe, drill, etc. | |
28. n. The tailstock of a lathe. | |
29. n. A bar, stick or rod. | |
30. n. A ski pole. | |
31. n. (nautical) A bar going through an anchor, perpendicular to the flukes. | |
32. n. (nautical) The axle attached to the rudder, which transfers the movement of the helm to the rudder. | |
33. n. (geology) A pipe (vertical cylinder of ore) | |
34. n. A type of (now formal or official) neckwear. | |
35. n. A necktie or cravat, particularly a wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competit | |
36. n. A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar. | |
37. n. A bed for infants; a crib, cot, or cradle | |
38. n. (folklore) A piece of wood magically made to be just like a real baby and substituted for it by magical beings. | |
39. n. (obsolete) A cover for the legs; a stocking. | |
40. n. A block of wood; something fixed and solid; a pillar; a firm support; a post. | |
41. n. (by extension, obsolete) A person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post; one who has little sense. | |
42. n. (historical) The longest part of a split tally stick formerly struck in the exchequer, which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account, as the evidence of indebtedness. | |
43. n. (shipbuilding, in the plural) The frame or timbers on which a ship rests during construction. | |
44. n. (in the plural) Red and grey bricks, used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings. | |
45. n. (biology) In tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as as trees, chains of salpae, etc. | |
46. n. The beater of a fulling mill. | |
47. v. To have on hand for sale. | |
The store stocks all kinds of dried vegetables. | |
48. v. To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply. | |
to stock a warehouse with goods | |
to stock a farm, i.e. to supply it with cattle and tools | |
to stock land, i.e. to occupy it with a permanent growth, especially of grass | |
49. v. To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale. | |
50. v. To put in the stocks as punishment. | |
51. v. (nautical) To fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place. | |
52. v. (card games, dated) To arrange cards in a certain manner for cheating purposes; to stack the deck. | |
53. adj. Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock. | |
stock items | |
stock sizes | |
54. adj. (racing, of a race car) Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car. | |
55. adj. Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic. | |
That band is quite stock | |
He gave me a stock answer | |
56. n. A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado. | |
was |
1. v. first-person singular past of be. | |
2. v. third-person singular past of be. | |
be |
1. v. (intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence. | |
2. v. (with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist. | |
There is just one woman in town who can help us. (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To occupy a place. | |
The cup is on the table. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To occur, to take place. | |
When will the meeting be? | |
5. v. (intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar. | |
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come. | |
I have been to Spain many times. | |
Moscow, huh? I've never been, but it sounds fascinating. | |
6. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same. | |
Knowledge is bliss. | |
Hi, I’m Jim. | |
7. v. (transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same. | |
3 times 5 is fifteen. | |
8. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal. | |
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995. | |
9. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. | |
The sky is blue. | |
10. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase. | |
The sky is a deep blue today. | |
11. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice. | |
The dog was drowned by the boy. | |
12. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses. | |
The woman is walking. | |
I shall be writing to you soon. | |
We liked to chat while we were eating. | |
13. v. (archaic, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs, most of which indicate motion. Often still used for "to go". | |
14. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form future tenses, especially the future periphrastic. | |
I am to leave tomorrow. | |
I would drive you, were I to obtain a car. | |
15. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement. | |
This building is three hundred years old. | |
I am 75 kilograms. | |
He’s about 6 feet tall. | |
16. v. (transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years. | |
I’m 20. (= I am 20 years old.) | |
17. v. (with a dummy subject) it Used to indicate the time of day. | |
It is almost eight. (= It is almost eight o’clock.) | |
It’s 8:30 read eight-thirty in Tokyo. | |
What time is it there? It’s night. | |
18. v. (With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event. | |
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period) | |
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him. | |
19. v. (often, impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like. | |
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid. | |
Why is it so dark in here? | |
20. v. (dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way. | |
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves.". | |
Why is he being nice to me? | |
downgraded |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of downgrade | |
2. adj. Whose rating, status etc has been reduced | |
downgrade |
1. n. A reduction of a rating, as a financial or credit rating. | |
2. v. To place lower in position. | |
The stock was downgraded from 'buy' to 'sell'. | |
3. v. To 'dumb down', reduce in complexity, or remove unnecessary parts. | |
4. v. To disparage. | |
5. v. (meteorology) to reduce the official estimate of a storm's intensity. | |
6. v. (computing) To revert software back to an older version. | |
from |
1. prep. With the source or provenance of or at. | |
This wine comes from France. | |
I got a letter from my brother. | |
2. prep. With the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at. | |
He had books piled from floor to ceiling. | |
He left yesterday from Chicago. | |
Face away from the wall! | |
3. prep. (mathematics, now uncommon) Denoting a subtraction operation. | |
20 from 31 leaves 11. | |
4. prep. With the separation, exclusion or differentiation of. | |
An umbrella protects from the sun. | |
He knows right from wrong. | |
'buy' |
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to |
1. part. A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. | |
I want to leave. | |
He asked me what to do. | |
I don’t know how to say it. | |
I have places to go and people to see. | |
2. part. As above, with the verb implied. | |
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed.". | |
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to. | |
3. part. A particle used to create phrasal verbs. | |
I have to do laundry today. | |
4. prep. Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at. | |
We are walking to the shop. | |
5. prep. Used to indicate purpose. | |
He devoted himself to education. | |
They drank to his health. | |
6. prep. Used to indicate result of action. | |
His face was beaten to a pulp. | |
7. prep. Used after an adjective to indicate its application. | |
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking. | |
8. prep. (obsolete,) As a. | |
With God to friend (with God as a friend); with The Devil to fiend (with the Devil as a foe); lambs slaughtered to lake (lambs slaughtered as a sacrifice); t | |
9. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison. | |
one to one = 1:1 | |
ten to one = 10:1. | |
I have ten dollars to your four. | |
10. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation. | |
Three squared or three to the second power is nine. | |
Three to the power of two is nine. | |
Three to the second is nine. | |
11. prep. Used to indicate the indirect object. | |
I gave the book to him. | |
12. prep. (time) Preceding. | |
ten to ten = 9:50; We're going to leave at ten to (the hour). | |
13. prep. Used to describe what something consists of or contains. | |
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it. | |
There's a lot of sense to what he says. | |
14. prep. (Canada, UK, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At. | |
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y. | |
15. adv. Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. | |
Please push the door to. | |
16. adv. (nautical) Into the wind. | |
17. adv. misspelling of too | |
'sell' |
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