intransitive |
1. adj. (grammar, of a verb) not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object | |
The word "drink" is a transitive verb in "they drink wine", but an intransitive one in "they drink often.". | |
2. adj. (rare) not transitive or passing further; kept; detained | |
And then it is for the image's sake and so far is intransitive; but whatever is paid more to the image is transitive and passes further. — Jeremy Taylor. | |
to |
1. part. A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. | |
I want to leave. | |
He asked me what to do. | |
I don’t know how to say it. | |
I have places to go and people to see. | |
2. part. As above, with the verb implied. | |
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed.". | |
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to. | |
3. part. A particle used to create phrasal verbs. | |
I have to do laundry today. | |
4. prep. Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at. | |
We are walking to the shop. | |
5. prep. Used to indicate purpose. | |
He devoted himself to education. | |
They drank to his health. | |
6. prep. Used to indicate result of action. | |
His face was beaten to a pulp. | |
7. prep. Used after an adjective to indicate its application. | |
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking. | |
8. prep. (obsolete,) As a. | |
With God to friend (with God as a friend); with The Devil to fiend (with the Devil as a foe); lambs slaughtered to lake (lambs slaughtered as a sacrifice); t | |
9. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison. | |
one to one = 1:1 | |
ten to one = 10:1. | |
I have ten dollars to your four. | |
10. prep. (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation. | |
Three squared or three to the second power is nine. | |
Three to the power of two is nine. | |
Three to the second is nine. | |
11. prep. Used to indicate the indirect object. | |
I gave the book to him. | |
12. prep. (time) Preceding. | |
ten to ten = 9:50; We're going to leave at ten to (the hour). | |
13. prep. Used to describe what something consists of or contains. | |
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it. | |
There's a lot of sense to what he says. | |
14. prep. (Canada, UK, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At. | |
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y. | |
15. adv. Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. | |
Please push the door to. | |
16. adv. (nautical) Into the wind. | |
17. adv. misspelling of too | |
be |
1. v. (intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence. | |
2. v. (with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist. | |
There is just one woman in town who can help us. (or, dialectally:) It is just one woman in town who can help us. | |
3. v. (intransitive) To occupy a place. | |
The cup is on the table. | |
4. v. (intransitive) To occur, to take place. | |
When will the meeting be? | |
5. v. (intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar. | |
The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come. | |
I have been to Spain many times. | |
Moscow, huh? I've never been, but it sounds fascinating. | |
6. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same. | |
Knowledge is bliss. | |
Hi, I’m Jim. | |
7. v. (transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same. | |
3 times 5 is fifteen. | |
8. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal. | |
François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995. | |
9. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it. | |
The sky is blue. | |
10. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase. | |
The sky is a deep blue today. | |
11. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice. | |
The dog was drowned by the boy. | |
12. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses. | |
The woman is walking. | |
I shall be writing to you soon. | |
We liked to chat while we were eating. | |
13. v. (archaic, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs, most of which indicate motion. Often still used for "to go". | |
14. v. (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form future tenses, especially the future periphrastic. | |
I am to leave tomorrow. | |
I would drive you, were I to obtain a car. | |
15. v. (transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement. | |
This building is three hundred years old. | |
I am 75 kilograms. | |
He’s about 6 feet tall. | |
16. v. (transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years. | |
I’m 20. (= I am 20 years old.) | |
17. v. (with a dummy subject) it Used to indicate the time of day. | |
It is almost eight. (= It is almost eight o’clock.) | |
It’s 8:30 read eight-thirty in Tokyo. | |
What time is it there? It’s night. | |
18. v. (With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event. | |
It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period) | |
It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him. | |
19. v. (often, impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like. | |
It is hot in Arizona, but it is not usually humid. | |
Why is it so dark in here? | |
20. v. (dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way. | |
"What do we do?" "We be ourselves.". | |
Why is he being nice to me? | |
affected |
1. adj. Influenced or changed by something. | |
The affected products had to be recalled. | |
2. adj. Simulated in order to impress. | |
He spoke with an affected English accent. | |
3. adj. Emotionally moved; touched. | |
4. adj. (algebra, archaic) adfected. | |
an affected equation | |
5. adj. Resulting from a mostly negative physical effect or transformation. | |
6. adj. artificial, stilted | |
7. n. Someone affected, as by a disease. | |
8. v. simple past tense and past participle of affect | |
The thunderstorm affected the compass, and we got lost. | |
affect |
1. v. To influence or alter. | |
The experience affected me deeply. | |
The heat of the sunlight affected the speed of the chemical reaction. | |
2. v. To move to emotion. | |
He was deeply affected by the tragic ending of the play. | |
3. v. Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body). | |
Hepatitis affects the liver. | |
4. v. (transitive, archaic) To dispose or incline. | |
5. v. (transitive, archaic) To tend to by affinity or disposition. | |
6. v. (transitive, archaic) To assign; to appoint. | |
7. v. To make a show of; to put on a pretence of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of. | |
to affect ignorance | |
He managed to affect a smile despite feeling quite miserable. | |
8. v. (obsolete, transitive) To aim for, to try to obtain. | |
9. v. (transitive, now rare) To feel affection for (someone); to like, be fond of. | |
10. v. (transitive, obsolete) To show a fondness for (something); to choose. | |
11. n. (obsolete) One's mood or inclination; mental state. | |
12. n. (obsolete) A desire, an appetite. | |
13. n. (psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs. | |
with |
1. prep. Against. | |
He picked a fight with the class bully. | |
2. prep. In the company of; alongside, close to; near to. | |
He went with his friends. | |
3. prep. In addition to; as an accessory to. | |
She owns a motorcycle with a sidecar. | |
4. prep. Used to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence. | |
5. prep. In support of. | |
We are with you all the way. | |
6. prep. (obsolete) To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; – sometimes equivalent to by. | |
slain with robbers | |
7. prep. Using as an instrument; by means of. | |
cut with a knife | |
8. prep. (obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on. | |
9. prep. Having, owning. | |
10. adv. Along, together with others, in a group, etc. | |
Do you want to come with? | |
11. adv. --> | |
12. n. alternative form of withe | |
the |
1. art. Definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that an entity it articulates is presupposed; something already mentioned, or completely specified later in that same sentence, or assumed already | |
I’m reading the book. (Compare I’m reading a book.) | |
The street in front of your house. (Compare A street in Paris.) | |
The men and women watched the man give the birdseed to the bird. | |
2. art. Used before a noun modified by a restrictive relative clause, indicating that the noun refers to a single referent defined by the relative clause. | |
The street that runs through my hometown. | |
3. art. Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time. | |
No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe. | |
God save the Queen! | |
4. art. Used before a superlative or an ordinal number modifying a noun, to indicate that the noun refers to a single item. | |
That was the best apple pie ever. | |
5. art. Added to a superlative or an ordinal number to make it into a substantive. | |
That apple pie was the best. | |
6. art. Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. | |
7. art. Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. | |
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable. | |
8. art. Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is usually of most concern or most common or familiar. | |
No one in the whole country had seen it before. | |
I don't think I'll get to it until the morning. | |
9. art. Used before a body part (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. | |
A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”) | |
10. art. When stressed, indicates that it describes an object which is considered to be best or exclusively worthy of attention. | |
That is the hospital to go to for heart surgery. | |
11. adv. 1=With a comparative ormore and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives. | |
The hotter the better. | |
The more I think about it, the weaker it looks. | |
The more money donated, the more books purchased, and the more happy children. | |
It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it. | |
12. adv. 1=With a comparative, and often withfor it, indicates a result more like said comparative. This can be negated withnone. | |
It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it. | |
It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it. | |
I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that. | |
parasitic |
1. adj. Of or pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite. | |
2. adj. Drawing upon another organism for sustenance. | |
3. adj. Exploiting another for personal gain. | |
4. n. (electronics) A component of a circuit that does not show up in a circuit's schematic but does show up in the circuit's behavior. | |
fungus |
1. n. (mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular. | |
called |
1. v. simple past tense and past participle of call | |
call |
1. n. A telephone conversation. | |
I received several phone calls today. | |
I received several calls today. | |
2. n. A short visit, usually for social purposes. | |
I paid a call to a dear friend of mine. | |
3. n. (nautical) A visit by a ship or boat to a port. | |
The ship made a call at Southampton. | |
4. n. A cry or shout. | |
He heard a call from the other side of the room. | |
5. n. A decision or judgement. | |
That was a good call. | |
6. n. The characteristic cry of a bird or other animal. | |
That sound is the distinctive call of the cuckoo bird. | |
7. n. A beckoning or summoning. | |
I had to yield to the call of the wild. | |
8. n. The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event; the floor. | |
The Prime Minister has the call. | |
I give the call to the Manager of Opposition Business. | |
9. n. (finance) An option to buy stock at a specified price during or at a specified time. | |
10. n. (cricket) The act of calling to the other batsman. | |
11. n. (cricket) The state of being the batsman whose role it is to call (depends on where the ball goes.) | |
12. n. A work shift which requires one to be available when requested (see on call). | |
13. n. (computing) The act of jumping to a subprogram, saving the means to return to the original point. | |
14. n. A statement of a particular state, or rule, made in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on. | |
There was a 20 dollar bet on the table, and my call was 9. | |
15. n. (poker) The act of matching a bet made by a player who has previously bet in the same round of betting. | |
16. n. A note blown on the horn to encourage the dogs in a hunt. | |
17. n. (nautical) A whistle or pipe, used by the boatswain and his mate to summon the sailors to duty. | |
18. n. A pipe or other instrument to call birds or animals by imitating their note or cry. A game call. | |
19. n. An invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor. | |
20. n. (archaic) Vocation; employment; calling. | |
21. n. (US, legal) A reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land. | |
22. n. (informal, slang) A meeting with a client for paid sex; hookup; job. | |
23. v. To use one's voice.: | |
24. v. (intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon. | |
That person is hurt; call for help! | |
25. v. (intransitive) To cry or shout. | |
26. v. To utter in a loud or distinct voice. | |
to call the roll of a military company | |
27. v. (transitive, intransitive) To contact by telephone. | |
Why don't you call me in the morning? Why don't you call tomorrow? | |
28. v. To declare in advance. | |
The captains call the coin toss. | |
29. v. To rouse from sleep; to awaken. | |
30. v. To declare (an effort or project) to be a failure. | |
After the third massive failure, John called the whole initiative. | |
31. v. (heading, intransitive) To visit. | |
32. v. To pay a (social) visit (often used with "on", "round", or "at"; used by salespeople with "again" to invite customers to come again). | |
We could always call on a friend. The engineer called round whilst you were away. | |
33. v. To stop at a station or port. | |
This train calls at Reading, Slough and London Paddington. Our cruise ship called at Bristol Harbour. | |
34. v. To name, identify or describe.: | |
35. v. (ditransitive) To name or refer to. | |
Why don't we dispense with the formalities. Please call me Al. | |
36. v. (in passive) Of a person, to have as one's name; of a thing, to have as its name. | |
I'm called John. A very tall building is called a skyscraper. | |
37. v. To predict. | |
He called twelve of the last three recessions. | |
38. v. To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact. | |
They call the distance ten miles. That's enough work. Let's call it a day and go home. | |
39. v. (obsolete) To disclose the class or character of; to identify. | |
40. v. (heading, sport) Direct or indirect use of the voice. | |
41. v. (cricket) (of a batsman): To shout directions to the other batsman on whether or not they should take a run. | |
42. v. (baseball, cricket) (of a fielder): To shout to other fielders that he intends to take a catch (thus avoiding collisions). | |
43. v. (intransitive, poker) To equal the same amount that other players are currently betting. | |
I bet $800 and Jane raised to $1600. My options: call (match her $1600 bet), reraise or fold. | |
44. v. (intransitive, poker, proscribed) To match the current bet amount, in preparation for a raise in the same turn. (Usually, players are forbidden to anno | |
I'll call your 300, and raise to 600! | |
45. v. To state, or invoke a rule, in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on. | |
My partner called two spades. | |
46. v. (transitive, sometimes with for) To require, demand. | |
He felt called to help the old man. | |
47. v. (transitive, finance) To announce the early extinction of a debt by prepayment, usually at a premium. | |
48. v. (transitive, banking) To demand repayment of a loan. | |
49. v. (transitive, computing) To jump to (another part of a program) to perform some operation, returning to the original point on completion. | |
A recursive function is one that calls itself. | |
rust |
1. n. The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation. | |
The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous. | |
2. n. A similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as "copper rust"). | |
aerugo. Green or blue-green copper rust; verdigris. (American Heritage Dictionary, 1973) | |
3. n. A reddish-brown color. | |
(color panel, B7410E) | |
4. n. A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus. | |
5. v. (intransitive) To oxidize, especially of iron or steel. | |
The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray. | |
6. v. To cause to oxidize. | |
The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture. | |
7. v. (intransitive) To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust. | |
8. v. (ambitransitive, figuratively) To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction. | |