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The English Alphabet

This page shows the English alphabet, how to pronounce the letter individually, and how the letter takes on different pronunciations within words using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The frequency of occurrence of that pronunciation in a large collection of words is also shown, along with an example word. Use the Spelling exercise to train your ear to the sounds of English.


Letter Capital Pronounce
aApronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
æ33.88%lamp pronunciationmapronunciationaxe pronunciationpiano pronunciationcapronunciation
ə28.99%politiciapronunciationbanana pronunciationtemperature pronunciationnecklace pronunciationpajamapronunciation
20.57%gate pronunciationnewspaper pronunciationappreciate pronunciationrefrigerator pronunciationpage pronunciation
ɑ5.03%bath pronunciationpajamas pronunciationbanana pronunciationglass pronunciationclass pronunciation
ɛ3.47%stairs pronunciationchair pronunciationcarrot pronunciationairplane pronunciationhair pronunciation
a2.75%ladder pronunciationcast pronunciationhandkerchief pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɪ1.92%bandage pronunciationorange pronunciationchocolate pronunciationmountain pronunciationcabbage pronunciation
ɔ1.63%wall pronunciationtalk pronunciationwalk pronunciationchalk pronunciationsalt pronunciation
ɒ1.23%dishwasher pronunciationyacht pronunciationwatch pronunciationswallow pronunciationswapronunciation
ʌ0.54%appointment pronunciationwasn't pronunciation
bBpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
b100.00%balcony pronunciationbiscuit pronunciationbroom pronunciationrainbow pronunciationbrown pronunciation
cCpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k77.19%cat pronunciationdirectory pronunciationsecurity pronunciationcream pronunciationcousin pronunciation
s22.81%dancpronunciationnecklacpronunciationbracelet pronunciationspicpronunciationjuicpronunciation
dDpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
d100.00%ward pronunciationgold pronunciationbend pronunciationhold pronunciationdance pronunciation
eEpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɛ43.75%desk pronunciationhedge pronunciationlemon pronunciationpencil pronunciationelbow pronunciation
ɪ22.88%buckepronunciationengineer pronunciationexhaust pronunciationeleven pronunciationchickepronunciation
ə18.90%continent pronunciationenemy pronunciationelevator pronunciationlavender pronunciationtoilepronunciation
i8.37%appreciate pronunciationgeography pronunciationspecies pronunciationregional pronunciationceiling pronunciation
e4.39%helicopter pronunciationengineer pronunciationvegetable pronunciation
ɪə1.70%deer pronunciationbeer pronunciationzero pronunciationcereal pronunciation
fFpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
f100.00%beautiful pronunciationknifpronunciationfifteen pronunciationfriend pronunciationfish pronunciation
gGpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɡ62.93%guitar pronunciationgoose pronunciationplug pronunciationglass pronunciationincongruous pronunciation
27.65%orangpronunciationcabbagpronunciationgaragpronunciationgeography pronunciationbandagpronunciation
ʒ4.48%judgpronunciationhedgpronunciation
d͡ʒ4.19%chargpronunciationenergpronunciation
g0.75%grandmother pronunciation
hHpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
h100.00%handkerchief pronunciationhold pronunciationhose pronunciationhorse pronunciationhat pronunciation
iIpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɪ74.61%sixteen pronunciationhospital pronunciationring pronunciationsink pronunciationdirectory pronunciation
15.34%island pronunciationfile pronunciationsmile pronunciationtipronunciationbicycle pronunciation
i4.64%broccoli pronunciationpedestrian pronunciationtaxi pronunciationradipronunciationhelicopter pronunciation
ə3.88%pencipronunciationcousipronunciationpupipronunciationanxious pronunciationanimal pronunciation
j0.76%onion pronunciation
ʌɪ0.76%require pronunciationidea pronunciation
jJpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
87.62%banjpronunciationjeans pronunciationjudge pronunciationpajamas pronunciationjacket pronunciation
d͡ʒ12.38%jaw pronunciationjuice pronunciationjazz pronunciation
kKpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
k100.00%key pronunciationwink pronunciationkettle pronunciationpink pronunciationkitchen pronunciation
lLpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
l98.00%blackboard pronunciationsailor pronunciationviolin pronunciationlung pronunciationkneel pronunciation
ɫ1.39%beautiful pronunciationsilver pronunciation
əl0.60%real pronunciationcruel pronunciation
mMpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
m100.00%arm pronunciationmother pronunciationlimpronunciationmouth pronunciationmodel pronunciation
nNpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
n96.48%laundry pronunciationconductor pronunciationlavender pronunciationchicken pronunciationpeninsula pronunciation
ŋ3.52%pinpronunciationwinpronunciationdrinpronunciationuncle pronunciationsinpronunciation
oOpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ə30.58%microwave pronunciationliquopronunciationcommission pronunciationpsychological pronunciationactopronunciation
ɒ26.97%politician pronunciationchocolate pronunciationforest pronunciationbody pronunciationfropronunciation
əʊ16.92%radio pronunciationrope pronunciationhose pronunciationocean pronunciationgold pronunciation
o6.88%coconut pronunciationcrowbar pronunciationpiano pronunciationsofa pronunciationmotorcycle pronunciation
ʌ5.85%shovel pronunciationgrandmother pronunciationonion pronunciationmonkey pronunciationsopronunciation
ɔ5.28%point pronunciationfloor pronunciationtoilet pronunciationhelicopter pronunciationdoor pronunciation
ɑ5.11%photographer pronunciationstocking pronunciationhospital pronunciation
u1.55%shopronunciationcanopronunciation
ʊ0.86%woman pronunciation
pPpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
p100.00%pig pronunciationpetrol pronunciationsoap pronunciationpaint pronunciationpen pronunciation
qQpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
rRpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ɹ69.46%bread pronunciationgrape pronunciationstring pronunciationzerpronunciationruler pronunciation
r24.03%pressure pronunciationstretcher pronunciationgeography pronunciationtriangle pronunciationmicrowave pronunciation
ə3.31%requirpronunciationflour pronunciationfurniturpronunciation
əɹ3.20%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciationtemperaturpronunciation
sSpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
s81.30%biscuit pronunciationsing pronunciationstorm pronunciationsponge pronunciationspoon pronunciation
z17.28%crimson pronunciationnewspaper pronunciationcousin pronunciationdesert pronunciationears pronunciation
ʃ0.74%sugar pronunciation
ʒ0.69%pleasure pronunciationusually pronunciation
tTpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
t100.00%chest pronunciationant pronunciationappreciatpronunciationpotatpronunciationarchitect pronunciation
uUpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ʌ48.46%duck pronunciationuncle pronunciationluxury pronunciationrupronunciationdrupronunciation
ju19.51%issupronunciationmusic pronunciationuniform pronunciationperfume pronunciationused pronunciation
ə13.04%pressure pronunciationpleasure pronunciationluxury pronunciationbeautifupronunciation
u7.19%flute pronunciationruler pronunciationprune pronunciation
5.44%during pronunciationsecurity pronunciation
ʊ4.93%push pronunciationbutcher pronunciationsugar pronunciationpull pronunciationusually pronunciation
ɪ1.44%biscuit pronunciationlettuce pronunciationguitar pronunciation
vVpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
v100.00%microwavpronunciationseventeen pronunciationshovel pronunciationstovpronunciationlevel pronunciation
wWpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
w95.39%wave pronunciationwindow pronunciationword pronunciationwhite pronunciationwhistle pronunciation
ʊ4.61%rainbow pronunciationcrowbar pronunciation
xXpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
ks84.92%taxpronunciationsixteen pronunciationsixty pronunciationsaxophone pronunciationaxpronunciation
ɡ11.90%exit pronunciationexactly pronunciation
3.17%anxious pronunciationluxury pronunciation
yYpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
i69.47%geography pronunciationcherry pronunciationlaundry pronunciationsecurity pronunciationthirty pronunciation
ɪ15.58%boy pronunciationbicycle pronunciationseventy pronunciation
10.59%psychiatrist pronunciationwhy pronunciationbutterfly pronunciationpsychological pronunciationcry pronunciation
j4.36%yacht pronunciationlawyer pronunciationyellow pronunciation
zZpronunciation
IPA Frequency Example
z100.00%lizard pronunciationsneezpronunciationzero pronunciationrazor pronunciationmagazine pronunciation


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Spelling