Word and Radical Components of 洗澡垫
洗澡垫 ⇨ 洗澡 + 洗 + 澡 + 垫
Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
---|---|---|
洗澡 | xǐzǎo | 1. v. to take a shower or bath; to wash oneself; to bathe |
我 先 洗 個 澡。 - I'm just gonna take a shower. | ||
洗澡 水 太 燙 了。 - The bathwater is too hot. | ||
2. v. (dialectal) to swim | ||
3. usage. Note that in casual conversation Chinese speakers do not usually distinguish between taking a shower and taking a bath as is customary in English; 浸浴. | 洗 | xiǎn | 1. (Cantonese) (alt form, yue, 使, t=to need) |
2. Variant of 㭠 | ||
3. Variant of 洒 | 澡 | zǎo | 1. to bathe; to wash | 垫 | 1. Simplified form of 墊 |
洗澡 ⇨ 洗 + 澡
Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
---|---|---|
洗 | xiǎn | 1. (Cantonese) (alt form, yue, 使, t=to need) |
2. Variant of 㭠 | ||
3. Variant of 洒 | 澡 | zǎo | 1. to bathe; to wash |
洗 ⇨ 氵 + 先
Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
---|---|---|
水 | shuǐ | 1. water |
請 給 我 一 杯 水,謝謝。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ, xièxiè.) - A glass of water, please. | ||
喝水 - hēshuǐ - to drink water | ||
冰水 - bīngshuǐ - iced water | ||
冷水 - lěngshuǐ - cold water | ||
凍水 - dung3 seoi2 - cold water, C | ||
熱水 - rèshuǐ - hot water | ||
開水 - kāishuǐ - boiled water | ||
滾水 - gwan2 seoi2 - boiled water, C | ||
水族館 - shuǐzúguǎn - aquarium | ||
水彩 - shuǐcǎi - watercolour | ||
水溫 - shuǐwēn - water temperature | ||
雨水 - yǔshuǐ - rainwater | ||
海水 - hǎishuǐ - seawater | ||
飲用水 - yǐnyòngshuǐ - drinking water | ||
礦泉水 - kuàngquánshuǐ - mineral water | ||
蒸餾水 - zhēngliúshuǐ - distilled water | ||
水閘 - shuǐzhá - sluice | ||
水力發電 - shuǐlìfādiàn - hydroelectricity | ||
碳水化合物 - tànshuǐhuàhéwù - carbohydrate | ||
脫水 - tuōshuǐ - to dehydrate; dehydration | ||
水中毒 - shuǐzhōngdú - water intoxication; water poisoning | ||
雙氧水 - shuāngyǎngshuǐ, lit=water with two oxygen (atoms) - hydrogen peroxide | ||
2. liquid; potion; juice | ||
口水 - kǒushuǐ - saliva | ||
汗水 - hànshuǐ - sweat | ||
羊水 - yángshuǐ - amniotic fluid | ||
香水 - xiāngshuǐ - perfume | ||
眼藥水 - yǎnyàoshuǐ - eyedrop | ||
3. (colloquial, mainly, Singapore, Malaysia) Synonym of 飲料 (beverage) | ||
要 叫 什麼 水? (Yào jiào shénme shuǐ?) - What beverage do you want to order? | ||
欲 叫 什sím物 水? (Beh kiò sím-mi̍h chúi?) - What beverage do you want to order?, MN | ||
4. (archaic) river | ||
漢水 - Hànshuǐ - the Han River | ||
5. body of water | ||
水路 - shuǐlù - waterway | ||
三 面 環 水 (sān miàn huán shuǐ) - to be surrounded by (bodies of) water on three sides | ||
6. flood | ||
發水 - fāshuǐ - to flood | ||
7. additional cost or income | ||
8. (dialectal) rain | ||
9. (Cantonese) money | ||
磅水 - bong6 seoi2 - to pay, C | ||
掠loek6-1水 - loek6-1 seoi2 - to obtain money dishonestly, C | ||
10. (Cantonese) hundred dollars | ||
三 嚿 水 - saam1 gau6 seoi2 - three hundred dollars, C | ||
11. (Cantonese) source of revenue | ||
12. (Cantonese) to fool; to deceive; to misguide | ||
13. to swim | ||
水性 - shuǐxìng - swimming ability | ||
14. (colloquial) lacking substance or power; worthless | ||
這裡 的 大學 太 水 了。 (Zhèlǐ de dàxué tài shuǐ le.) - The universities here are too weak. | ||
15. Short for 划水, gloss=to shirk; to slack off | ||
16. one of the five elements of Wu Xing (五行) | ||
17. (colloquial) Classifier for the number of times clothing was washed. | ||
18. Sui people | ||
水書 - shuǐshū - Shuishu (the traditional writing system of the Sui people) | ||
19. Variant of 媠 | 先 | xiān | 1. first; ahead of time; before; beforehand |
我 要 先 去 洗手間。 ( Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.) - I need to go to the bathroom first. | ||
他 比 我 先 畢業。 (Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.) - He graduated earlier than me. | ||
我 要jiu3 去 廁ci3所 先。 - I need to go to the bathroom first. | ||
唔好 去 住 先。 - (For now) don't go. | ||
2. first; preceding; prior | ||
Antonyms: 後 | ||
先聲 (xiānshēng) - herald; sign | ||
領先 (lǐngxiān) - to be in the lead | ||
先兩日 - day before yesterday; two days ago | ||
3. for the time being; for the moment | ||
4. (colloquial) earlier on; before; at first | ||
5. ancient | ||
6. deceased; late | ||
先父 (xiānfù) - deceased father | ||
7. ancestor; forefather | ||
祖先 (zǔxiān) - ancestor | ||
8. thing of utmost importance | ||
9. Short for 先生 | ||
10. Short for 先手 | ||
11. (Cantonese) only then | ||
佢 瞓 到 而家 先 瞓 醒 覺。 - He slept so long that he only woke up just now. | ||
這 先 叫 成長zoeng2 嗎maa3 - Only then would this be called growing? | ||
12. (Cantonese) first off | ||
你 買 咗 未 先? - First off, have you even bought it yet? | ||
13. (Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not. | ||
我 先 唔 同 佢 講。 - There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell. | ||
呢ni1啲 先 係 唱歌。 - This is true singing. | ||
你 先 食 一 碗 飯 點 會 夠! - Eating one bowl isn't enough! | ||
14. =====Usage notes===== | ||
xiǎn | 15. Only used in 先馬 |
垫 ⇨ 执 + 土
Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
---|---|---|
执 | 1. Variant of 執 | 土 | tǔ | 1. earth; soil |
土堆 - mound; hillock | ||
這兒r 的 土 夠 肥 的。 - The soil here is quite fertile. | ||
2. (dialectal) dust | ||
3. land | ||
國土 - territory | ||
寸土不讓 - to not give up a single inch of one's territory | ||
4. crude opium | ||
煙土 - crude opium | ||
5. hometown; native place | ||
故土 - native land; native place | ||
6. local; native; indigenous | ||
土著 - aboriginal | ||
土話 - local dialect | ||
7. rustic; unsophisticated; uncouth; vulgar; tasteless; uncultured | ||
我 覺得 東北話 實在 太 土 了。 - I think that Northeastern Mandarin is too rustic. | ||
8. indigenous; traditional and used by the common people | ||
土法 - traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method | ||
土 槍 - gun manufactured using indigenous methods | ||
9. the Tu ethnic group; Monguor people; White Mongol | ||
10. Short for 土耳其, Turkey | ||
俄 土 戰爭 - Russo-Turkish War | ||
tú | 11. Only used in 土門 (tr=Túmén) | |
12. Simplified form of 士 |
洗 ⇨ 氵 + 先
Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
---|---|---|
水 | shuǐ | 1. water |
請 給 我 一 杯 水,謝謝。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ, xièxiè.) - A glass of water, please. | ||
喝水 - hēshuǐ - to drink water | ||
冰水 - bīngshuǐ - iced water | ||
冷水 - lěngshuǐ - cold water | ||
凍水 - dung3 seoi2 - cold water, C | ||
熱水 - rèshuǐ - hot water | ||
開水 - kāishuǐ - boiled water | ||
滾水 - gwan2 seoi2 - boiled water, C | ||
水族館 - shuǐzúguǎn - aquarium | ||
水彩 - shuǐcǎi - watercolour | ||
水溫 - shuǐwēn - water temperature | ||
雨水 - yǔshuǐ - rainwater | ||
海水 - hǎishuǐ - seawater | ||
飲用水 - yǐnyòngshuǐ - drinking water | ||
礦泉水 - kuàngquánshuǐ - mineral water | ||
蒸餾水 - zhēngliúshuǐ - distilled water | ||
水閘 - shuǐzhá - sluice | ||
水力發電 - shuǐlìfādiàn - hydroelectricity | ||
碳水化合物 - tànshuǐhuàhéwù - carbohydrate | ||
脫水 - tuōshuǐ - to dehydrate; dehydration | ||
水中毒 - shuǐzhōngdú - water intoxication; water poisoning | ||
雙氧水 - shuāngyǎngshuǐ, lit=water with two oxygen (atoms) - hydrogen peroxide | ||
2. liquid; potion; juice | ||
口水 - kǒushuǐ - saliva | ||
汗水 - hànshuǐ - sweat | ||
羊水 - yángshuǐ - amniotic fluid | ||
香水 - xiāngshuǐ - perfume | ||
眼藥水 - yǎnyàoshuǐ - eyedrop | ||
3. (colloquial, mainly, Singapore, Malaysia) Synonym of 飲料 (beverage) | ||
要 叫 什麼 水? (Yào jiào shénme shuǐ?) - What beverage do you want to order? | ||
欲 叫 什sím物 水? (Beh kiò sím-mi̍h chúi?) - What beverage do you want to order?, MN | ||
4. (archaic) river | ||
漢水 - Hànshuǐ - the Han River | ||
5. body of water | ||
水路 - shuǐlù - waterway | ||
三 面 環 水 (sān miàn huán shuǐ) - to be surrounded by (bodies of) water on three sides | ||
6. flood | ||
發水 - fāshuǐ - to flood | ||
7. additional cost or income | ||
8. (dialectal) rain | ||
9. (Cantonese) money | ||
磅水 - bong6 seoi2 - to pay, C | ||
掠loek6-1水 - loek6-1 seoi2 - to obtain money dishonestly, C | ||
10. (Cantonese) hundred dollars | ||
三 嚿 水 - saam1 gau6 seoi2 - three hundred dollars, C | ||
11. (Cantonese) source of revenue | ||
12. (Cantonese) to fool; to deceive; to misguide | ||
13. to swim | ||
水性 - shuǐxìng - swimming ability | ||
14. (colloquial) lacking substance or power; worthless | ||
這裡 的 大學 太 水 了。 (Zhèlǐ de dàxué tài shuǐ le.) - The universities here are too weak. | ||
15. Short for 划水, gloss=to shirk; to slack off | ||
16. one of the five elements of Wu Xing (五行) | ||
17. (colloquial) Classifier for the number of times clothing was washed. | ||
18. Sui people | ||
水書 - shuǐshū - Shuishu (the traditional writing system of the Sui people) | ||
19. Variant of 媠 | 先 | xiān | 1. first; ahead of time; before; beforehand |
我 要 先 去 洗手間。 ( Wǒ yào xiān qù xǐshǒujiān.) - I need to go to the bathroom first. | ||
他 比 我 先 畢業。 (Tā bǐ wǒ xiān bìyè.) - He graduated earlier than me. | ||
我 要jiu3 去 廁ci3所 先。 - I need to go to the bathroom first. | ||
唔好 去 住 先。 - (For now) don't go. | ||
2. first; preceding; prior | ||
Antonyms: 後 | ||
先聲 (xiānshēng) - herald; sign | ||
領先 (lǐngxiān) - to be in the lead | ||
先兩日 - day before yesterday; two days ago | ||
3. for the time being; for the moment | ||
4. (colloquial) earlier on; before; at first | ||
5. ancient | ||
6. deceased; late | ||
先父 (xiānfù) - deceased father | ||
7. ancestor; forefather | ||
祖先 (zǔxiān) - ancestor | ||
8. thing of utmost importance | ||
9. Short for 先生 | ||
10. Short for 先手 | ||
11. (Cantonese) only then | ||
佢 瞓 到 而家 先 瞓 醒 覺。 - He slept so long that he only woke up just now. | ||
這 先 叫 成長zoeng2 嗎maa3 - Only then would this be called growing? | ||
12. (Cantonese) first off | ||
你 買 咗 未 先? - First off, have you even bought it yet? | ||
13. (Cantonese) Used to emphasize that something is/is not. | ||
我 先 唔 同 佢 講。 - There's no way I'm going to tell them. / No, I am not going to tell them. / They are the last person I would tell. | ||
呢ni1啲 先 係 唱歌。 - This is true singing. | ||
你 先 食 一 碗 飯 點 會 夠! - Eating one bowl isn't enough! | ||
14. =====Usage notes===== | ||
xiǎn | 15. Only used in 先馬 |
先 ⇨ ⺧ + 儿
Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
---|---|---|
⺧ | 1. | 儿 | 1. legs |
2. Simplified form of 兒 | ||
3. usage. May be used to specially write erhua (or the rhotic sound) in traditional Chinese, in contrast with child. | ||
4. Variant of 人 |
执 ⇨ 扌 + 丸
Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
---|---|---|
手 | shǒu | 1. hand |
2. expert; master | ||
高手 - master | ||
3. -ist; -er | ||
歌手 - singer | ||
4. convenient; handy; portable | ||
手機 - mobile phone | ||
手冊 - handbook | ||
5. handwritten | ||
6. (Min Nan) luck in gambling | ||
7. (Mainland China Hokkien) | ||
8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general) | ||
9. (finance) | ||
10. usage. In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 refers to the arm and hand collectively. | 丸 | wán | 1. small round object; ball; pellet |
肉丸 - meatball | ||
2. (medicine) pill | ||
3. (obsolete) egg (of a bird) | ||
4. (obsolete) to roll into a ball | ||
Wan | ||
huán | 5. Used in 烏丸 |