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Word and Radical Components of 微笑

The Chinese word 微笑 is analysed below into its constituent words and the words into radicals. By seeing the breakdown of the word in this way you can more easily learn and recognise the word.


Component Pinyin Meanings
微笑 微xiào 1. v. to smile
     保持 微笑 - to keep smiling
2. n. smile

微笑 ⇨ 微 + 笑
Component Pinyin Meanings
1. tiny; small; trifling
2. to decline; to deteriorate
3. humble; low-ranking
4. slight; gentle
5. slightly; gently
6. micro- (SI unit prefix)
7. (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of (ltc-l, 微)
8. (telegraphy) the fifth day of a month
9. (mouth, eyes, etc.) to close slightly
10. a little
xiào 1. (intransitive) to laugh; to smile
     笑容 - smile
     唔識 - never smiles
2. to laugh at; to ridicule
     點解 你哋 seng4 ? - Why do you guys always laugh at me?
3. (ditransitive) to laugh at; to ridicule
      唔識 廣東話waa6-2 - to make fun of them for not knowing how to speak Cantonese
4. (literary, or in compounds) funny; amusing
     笑話 - joke, lit=funny words
5. (obsolete, figurative) to blossom; to bloom
6. (rare)

微 ⇨ 彳 +
Component Pinyin Meanings
chì 1. to walk slowly
2. to step with the left foot
3. to suddenly stop when walking
1.

笑 ⇨ ⺮ + 夭
Component Pinyin Meanings
zhú 1. bamboo
     竹子zi - bamboo
2. (musical instrument) musical instrument made of bamboo
     Zhu
yāo 1. to die young, to die prematurely
2. to be aggrieved
3. to devastate
4. disaster
yāo 5. young, fresh-looking
6. tender, gentle
7. lush
8. Alternative form of 妖
ǎo 9. young animal or plant
10. name of an ancient place
wāi 11. Only used in 夭斜

夭 ⇨ 丿 + 大
Component Pinyin Meanings
丿 piě 1. slash
2. left-falling stroke, usually read as 撇
3. to arrive
1. of great size; big; large; huge
     (ant, zh, )
      ! (Zhè ge tài dà le!) - This is too big!
     ni1 。 - This pair of pants is very big.
2. big; great
      關係 改善。 (Zhōng Měi guānxì yǐ yǒu hěn dà gǎishàn.) - Relations between China and America have improved greatly.
     大不列顛 (Dàbùlièdiān) - Great Britain
3. great of its kind
     昨天 大雨。 (Zuótiān xià dàyǔ.) - There was heavy rain yesterday.
      ? - a very strong smell
4. in an extreme manner; greatly
      (dà kū) - to cry violently
     大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng) - to be greatly shocked
      相同 (dà bù xiàngtóng) - to be greatly different
      遇到 情況 可以 走人 na。 (Nǐ yùdào zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng, dà kěyǐ zǒurén na.) - If you come across this kind of situation, you absolutely can leave.
      知道 昨兒r 過來lai zhēteng 好家伙huo,chà點兒r. 這兒r ! (Nǐ kě bù zhīdào, tā zuór guòlai dà zhēteng le yī chǎng. Hǎojiāhuo, chàdiǎnr méi bǎ zhèr chāi lou!) - You don't even know, yest
5. main; major
     (ant, zh, )
     他們 一直 門口。 (Tāmen jiāng chē yīzhí kāi dào dà ménkǒu.) - They drove right up to the main gate.
      一家 石油 公司 股東。 (Tā shì yījiā shíyóu gōngsī de dà gǔdōng.) - He is a major stockholder in an oil company.
6. well-known; successful (only applied to some occupations)
      書法家 (dà shūfǎjiā) - a well-known calligrapher
7. mature; grown up
     (ant, zh, )
      ? (Nǐ duō dà le?) - How old are you?
      。 (Tā bǐ tā dà.) - She is older than him.
      daai6-2 。 - Your dog isn't going to grow any older.
8. (Cantonese) to grow up
      廣州 - to grow up in Guangzhou
9. (Cantonese) to be older than
     (ant, zh, )
      。 - I am older than them by two years.
10. (dialectal) father
11. (dialectal) father's elder or younger brother
12. (Cantonese, slang) to intimidate; to threaten
      aa4? - Are you trying to intimidate me?
      mai5 。 - Don't you threaten me.
13. (Cantonese) only so big
     咁高咁大daai6-2 - gam3 gou1 gam3 daai6-2 - , C
14. (Cantonese, euphemistic) number two
      。 - I'm very desperate and need to go number two.
15. Short for 大學 (gloss=university) Used only in the abbreviation of the name.
     北大 (Běidà) - Peking University
16. 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (?)
dài, dà 17. (zh-used in, 大夫, doctor)
18. (zh-used in, 大王, tr=dàiwáng, (in operas, old novels, etc.) king; ringleader)
19. (zh-used, 大黃, rhubarb)
20. (zh-used in, 大城, tr=Dàichéng, Daicheng, Hebei)
21. Alternative form of 待 (to be about to; to intend to)
22. Alternative form of 代 (dynasty)
23. (Cantonese) small
      daai6-1 - so puny
24. Variant of 太
25. Variant of 泰