Word and Radical Components of 外科手术刀
外科手术刀 ⇨ 外科手术 + 外 + 科 + 手 + 术 + 刀
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 外科手术 | 1. | 外 | wài | 1. out; outside; external |
| Antonyms: 裡, 內 | ||
| 窗 外 - outside a window | ||
| 外表 - outward appearance | ||
| 2. beyond; above; in addition to; other than; except | ||
| 此外 - in addition (to this) | ||
| 十 公里 外 - 10 km beyond (a place) | ||
| 3. other; foreign; alien (not of one's own family, clan, locality, school, country, etc.) | ||
| 外國 - foreign country | ||
| 外 校 - other schools | ||
| 4. foreign country | ||
| 中外 - China and foreign countries; in and outside of China | ||
| 對 外 貿易 - foreign trade | ||
| 漢---外 詞典 - Chinese dictionary in a foreign language | ||
| 5. , ref=Gongyangzhuan | ||
| 6. (literary) to alienate; to other; to exclude; to distance | ||
| 見外 - to make me feel like an outsider (literally, "to have me excluded from the familiar circle") | ||
| 7. relatives of one's mother, sister or daughter | ||
| 外婆 - maternal grandmother | ||
| 外孫 - daughter's son | ||
| 外祖父 - maternal grandfather | ||
| 8. additional | ||
| 外加 - plus | ||
| 外帶 - to include (something) as well | ||
| 9. unofficial | ||
| 外史 - unofficial history | ||
| 外號 - nickname | ||
| 10. (Hokkien, Teochew, after an amount but before the classifier) as much as | ||
| 二十 外 歲 - 20-something years old, MN | 科 | kè | 1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of fol, t=to follow, tr=fo. | 手 | shǒu | 1. hand |
| 2. expert; master | ||
| 高手 - master | ||
| 3. -ist; -er | ||
| 歌手 - singer | ||
| 4. convenient; handy; portable | ||
| 手機 - mobile phone | ||
| 手冊 - handbook | ||
| 5. handwritten | ||
| 6. (Min Nan) luck in gambling | ||
| 7. (Mainland China Hokkien) | ||
| 8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general) | ||
| 9. (finance) | ||
| 10. usage. In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 refers to the arm and hand collectively. | 术 | 1. Simplified form of 術 |
| 2. Simplified form of 朮 | ||
| 3. Variant of 秫 | 刀 | dāo | 1. knife; blade |
| 2. single-edged sword; cutlass | ||
| 3. (neologism, internet) to bargain; to negotiate on price | ||
| 4. (q-lite, only common among Tai people) | ||
| 刀 世-勛 - Dao Shixun | ||
| dāo | 5. (Mandarin, neologism, colloquial) dollar | |
| 6. Variant of 刁 |
外科手术 ⇨ 外 + 科 + 手 + 术
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 外 | wài | 1. out; outside; external |
| Antonyms: 裡, 內 | ||
| 窗 外 - outside a window | ||
| 外表 - outward appearance | ||
| 2. beyond; above; in addition to; other than; except | ||
| 此外 - in addition (to this) | ||
| 十 公里 外 - 10 km beyond (a place) | ||
| 3. other; foreign; alien (not of one's own family, clan, locality, school, country, etc.) | ||
| 外國 - foreign country | ||
| 外 校 - other schools | ||
| 4. foreign country | ||
| 中外 - China and foreign countries; in and outside of China | ||
| 對 外 貿易 - foreign trade | ||
| 漢---外 詞典 - Chinese dictionary in a foreign language | ||
| 5. , ref=Gongyangzhuan | ||
| 6. (literary) to alienate; to other; to exclude; to distance | ||
| 見外 - to make me feel like an outsider (literally, "to have me excluded from the familiar circle") | ||
| 7. relatives of one's mother, sister or daughter | ||
| 外婆 - maternal grandmother | ||
| 外孫 - daughter's son | ||
| 外祖父 - maternal grandfather | ||
| 8. additional | ||
| 外加 - plus | ||
| 外帶 - to include (something) as well | ||
| 9. unofficial | ||
| 外史 - unofficial history | ||
| 外號 - nickname | ||
| 10. (Hokkien, Teochew, after an amount but before the classifier) as much as | ||
| 二十 外 歲 - 20-something years old, MN | 科 | kè | 1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of fol, t=to follow, tr=fo. | 手 | shǒu | 1. hand |
| 2. expert; master | ||
| 高手 - master | ||
| 3. -ist; -er | ||
| 歌手 - singer | ||
| 4. convenient; handy; portable | ||
| 手機 - mobile phone | ||
| 手冊 - handbook | ||
| 5. handwritten | ||
| 6. (Min Nan) luck in gambling | ||
| 7. (Mainland China Hokkien) | ||
| 8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general) | ||
| 9. (finance) | ||
| 10. usage. In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 refers to the arm and hand collectively. | 术 | 1. Simplified form of 術 |
| 2. Simplified form of 朮 | ||
| 3. Variant of 秫 |
外 ⇨ 夕 + 卜
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 夕 | 夕 | 1. night; evening; dusk |
| 2. Simplified form of 穸 | ||
| 3. Variant of 月 | ||
| 4. Variant of 明 | 卜 | bǔ | 1. divination |
| 2. to divine | ||
| 3. (literary) to foretell; to predict | ||
| 生死未卜 - no one knows whether the person is dead of alive | ||
| 4. (literary) to choose | ||
| 卜居 - to choose a place to live | ||
| 5. Simplified form of 蔔 | ||
| 6. Variant of 欲 |
科 ⇨ 禾 + 斗
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 禾 | hé | 1. grain; cereal |
| 2. rice plant | ||
| 3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, leetspeak or sarcastic) I; me; my | ||
| 4. (Teochew, Leizhou Min) grain; cereal; crop | 斗 | zhǔ | 1. dipper |
| 2. Simplified form of 鬥 | ||
| 3. Variant of 陡 | ||
| 4. (Hokkien) time; an instance or occurrence |
术 ⇨ 木 + 丶
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 木 | mù | 1. tree; woody plant |
| Synonyms: 樹 | ||
| 樹木 - tree | ||
| 灌木 - shrub | ||
| 木芍藥 - tree peony | ||
| 2. wood; timber | ||
| 木頭tou - log | ||
| 3. wooden | ||
| 這 張 桌子 是 木 的。 - This table is made of wood | ||
| 4. simple; plain; slow; emotionless; wooden | ||
| 木訥 - plain spoken, slow and inarticulate | ||
| 棺木 - coffin | ||
| 就木 - to die (to enter one's coffin) | ||
| 5. (Mandarin, neologism, slang) (eye dialect of zh, 沒) | ||
| 有木有 - innit, damn right | ||
| 6. numb | ||
| 麻木 - numb, insensitive | ||
| 她 手指 凍 木 了。 - Her fingers were numb with cold. | 丶 | zhǔ | 1. dot |
| 2. (An ancient punctuation mark.) | ||
| 3. Alternative form of 主 (-) |
外 ⇨ 夕 + 卜
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 夕 | 夕 | 1. night; evening; dusk |
| 2. Simplified form of 穸 | ||
| 3. Variant of 月 | ||
| 4. Variant of 明 | 卜 | bǔ | 1. divination |
| 2. to divine | ||
| 3. (literary) to foretell; to predict | ||
| 生死未卜 - no one knows whether the person is dead of alive | ||
| 4. (literary) to choose | ||
| 卜居 - to choose a place to live | ||
| 5. Simplified form of 蔔 | ||
| 6. Variant of 欲 |
科 ⇨ 禾 + 斗
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 禾 | hé | 1. grain; cereal |
| 2. rice plant | ||
| 3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, leetspeak or sarcastic) I; me; my | ||
| 4. (Teochew, Leizhou Min) grain; cereal; crop | 斗 | zhǔ | 1. dipper |
| 2. Simplified form of 鬥 | ||
| 3. Variant of 陡 | ||
| 4. (Hokkien) time; an instance or occurrence |
术 ⇨ 木 + 丶
| Component | Pinyin | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| 木 | mù | 1. tree; woody plant |
| Synonyms: 樹 | ||
| 樹木 - tree | ||
| 灌木 - shrub | ||
| 木芍藥 - tree peony | ||
| 2. wood; timber | ||
| 木頭tou - log | ||
| 3. wooden | ||
| 這 張 桌子 是 木 的。 - This table is made of wood | ||
| 4. simple; plain; slow; emotionless; wooden | ||
| 木訥 - plain spoken, slow and inarticulate | ||
| 棺木 - coffin | ||
| 就木 - to die (to enter one's coffin) | ||
| 5. (Mandarin, neologism, slang) (eye dialect of zh, 沒) | ||
| 有木有 - innit, damn right | ||
| 6. numb | ||
| 麻木 - numb, insensitive | ||
| 她 手指 凍 木 了。 - Her fingers were numb with cold. | 丶 | zhǔ | 1. dot |
| 2. (An ancient punctuation mark.) | ||
| 3. Alternative form of 主 (-) |